Files
clawhdf5/crates/clawhdf5-format/fuzz/README.md
T
Omar Sobh 297ee5ec17
CI / test (push) Failing after 4s
security: Tier 4a — bounds-check audit + new dataset-read fuzz target
- Add ensure_len(data, offset, needed) helper to chunked_read.rs,
  data_read.rs, and local_heap.rs (matching the existing btree_v1.rs/
  object_header.rs convention) and use it at every plain-arithmetic
  offset+size bounds check found in these files, closing usize-overflow
  panics reachable from crafted near-usize::MAX offsets/addresses.
- collect_chunk_info: add a depth-limited internal wrapper
  (collect_chunk_info_inner, MAX_CHUNK_BTREE_DEPTH=64) to reject a
  crafted self-referencing/cyclic B-tree v1 chunk index instead of
  recursing unboundedly (stack-overflow DoS).
- read_compound_fields: validate byte_offset+field_size against the
  compound's declared element size before slicing, instead of an
  unguarded out-of-bounds panic on a crafted member offset.
- read_chunked_data/_cached/_sweep/_indexed: guard `ndims - 1` against
  underflow for a degenerate zero-dimension chunked layout.
- copy_chunk_to_output: rewrite all offset/stride arithmetic (both the
  1-D fast path and the general N-D path) to use checked_add/checked_mul,
  skipping an out-of-range row/chunk instead of panicking on overflow.

Add a new cargo-fuzz target, fuzz_dataset_read, that walks every dataset
in a parsed file via the clawhdf5 facade and exercises the contiguous/
chunked/compact raw-data read paths that the existing fuzz_full_file
target doesn't reach. Seeded with the chunked/VDS/compound-relevant test
fixtures plus two crash regressions found during this pass (the
copy_chunk_to_output overflow and the ndims-1 underflow, both fixed
above — this target found real bugs within the first couple of runs).
Not wired into CI (nightly-only, multi-minute runs); documented in
fuzz/README.md as a manual/scheduled check instead. Also fixed the
README's stale rustyhdf5-format naming while touching this file.

Added regression tests for every fix (near-usize::MAX offsets, the
self-referencing B-tree case, the compound byte_offset overrun, the
zero-dim layout, and both copy_chunk_to_output overflow paths) so these
are caught by `cargo test`, not just the fuzz corpus.
2026-08-05 13:05:30 -07:00

2.7 KiB

Fuzz Testing for clawhdf5-format

Uses cargo-fuzz (libFuzzer) to test parser robustness against malformed inputs.

Prerequisites

cargo install cargo-fuzz
rustup toolchain install nightly

Fuzz Targets

Target Parser Description
fuzz_superblock Superblock::parse Superblock parsing (v0-v3) with signature search
fuzz_object_header ObjectHeader::parse Object header v1/v2 with various offset/length sizes
fuzz_datatype Datatype::parse All 12 HDF5 datatype classes (recursive)
fuzz_dataspace Dataspace::parse Dataspace messages with various length sizes
fuzz_fractal_heap FractalHeapHeader::parse Fractal heap header parsing
fuzz_btree_v2 BTreeV2Header::parse B-tree v2 header parsing
fuzz_filter_pipeline FilterPipeline::parse Filter pipeline messages (v1/v2)
fuzz_full_file signature + superblock + root group End-to-end file parsing chain
fuzz_dataset_read Dataset::read_* (via clawhdf5) Walks every dataset in the parsed file and exercises the contiguous/chunked/compact raw-data read paths (chunked_read.rs, data_read.rs) that fuzz_full_file doesn't reach

Running

Run a single target (runs indefinitely until stopped or a crash is found):

cd crates/clawhdf5-format
cargo +nightly fuzz run fuzz_datatype

Run with a time limit (seconds):

cargo +nightly fuzz run fuzz_datatype -- -max_total_time=60

Run all targets for 30 seconds each:

for target in fuzz_superblock fuzz_object_header fuzz_datatype fuzz_dataspace \
              fuzz_fractal_heap fuzz_btree_v2 fuzz_filter_pipeline fuzz_full_file \
              fuzz_dataset_read; do
    echo "=== $target ==="
    cargo +nightly fuzz run "$target" -- -max_total_time=30 -max_len=4096
done

CI

These targets are not run in CI (.gitea/workflows/ci.yml) — cargo-fuzz requires nightly and each meaningful run takes minutes, which doesn't fit a per-PR gate. Run them manually on a schedule (e.g. before a release, or after touching parser code) instead.

Reproducing Crashes

If a crash is found, the input is saved to fuzz/artifacts/<target>/. Reproduce with:

cargo +nightly fuzz run fuzz_datatype fuzz/artifacts/fuzz_datatype/crash-<hash>

Minimize the crashing input:

cargo +nightly fuzz tmin fuzz_datatype fuzz/artifacts/fuzz_datatype/crash-<hash>

Design

Each fuzz target feeds arbitrary bytes directly to a parser entry point. The parsers must never panic on any input -- they should return Err(FormatError) for malformed data. Any panic found by fuzzing is a bug that should be fixed with proper bounds checks and error returns.