Omar SobhandClaude Fable 5
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The reported drag/lift were one instantaneous measure_force sample every 10th coupled step, and the embedded-boundary surface force carries zero-mean sign-flipping fresh-cell pressure transients at step scale (measured: +-4,000-scale swings against a +-78 reference while displacements matched the benchmark to 0.1%, and the window MEDIANS sat near-physical). The record now samples the committed field every step and records the interval median — the estimator the CSV analysis supports; ten steps span 2-5% of a flap period, so nothing physical is smeared. Reporting only: measure_force reads the committed state. Verified on both committed defaults against pre-change logs — every displacement, conservation, and coupling digit identical; only the load lines moved, and toward the benchmark: FSI3 drag 628.66 +- 545.11 -> 443.26 +- 148.50 (ref 460.2 +- 27.47, mid now within 3.7%), lift amp 2289 -> 668; FSI2 lift amp 52 -> 28. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01X2GmJXeQ2njUecEKiJZ1G2
665 lines
25 KiB
Rust
665 lines
25 KiB
Rust
//! Shared harness for the Turek–Hron FSI2 tests: the benchmark geometry,
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//! the flag mesh, the wetted-interface bookkeeping, the embedded fluid
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//! configuration, and the load sampling (spike clamp + optional surface
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//! smoothing). `turek_hron_fsi2.rs` runs the coupled march on it;
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//! `fsi2_interface_noise.rs` measures the continuity of one coupling pass
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//! on the same machinery.
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//!
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//! Everything here is code motion from the tenth-session FSI2 test —
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//! the physics and defaults are unchanged unless a test says otherwise.
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#![allow(dead_code)] // several test crates share this; each uses a subset
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pub mod march;
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use std::cell::Cell;
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use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
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use nalgebra::Vector3;
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use rtx_cfd::CfdConfig;
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use rtx_cfd::solvers::incompressible::{
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AleBoundaries, ConvectionScheme, EmbeddedBody, EmbeddedParameters, EmbeddedPisoSolver,
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FlowField, PoissonSolverKind, SideBoundary, polygon_interface_velocity,
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polygon_signed_distance,
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};
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use rtx_fea::assembly::dof_mapping::DofComponent;
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use rtx_fea::boundary::dirichlet::{DirichletBC, DirichletType};
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use rtx_fea::boundary::{BoundaryCondition, BoundaryConditionSet, SpatialFunction};
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use rtx_fea::mesh::{Element, ElementType, MaterialId, Mesh, Node, NodeId};
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use rtx_fsi::{FluidFace, WettedSurface, smooth_tractions};
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pub const L: f64 = 2.5;
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pub const H: f64 = 0.41;
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pub const RHO_F: f64 = 1000.0;
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pub const NU_F: f64 = 1e-3;
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pub const U_MEAN: f64 = 1.0;
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pub const RHO_S: f64 = 10_000.0;
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pub const E_S: f64 = 1.4e6;
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pub const NU_S: f64 = 0.4;
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pub const FLAG_X0: f64 = 0.25;
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pub const FLAG_X1: f64 = 0.6;
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pub const FLAG_Y0: f64 = 0.19;
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pub const FLAG_Y1: f64 = 0.21;
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/// The parameters that distinguish the self-excited Turek–Hron cases on
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/// the shared geometry: mean inflow (Re = 100 U), solid density and
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/// Young's modulus. Everything else — channel, cylinder, flag, fluid —
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/// is common.
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
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pub struct BenchmarkCase {
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pub name: &'static str,
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pub u_mean: f64,
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pub rho_s: f64,
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pub e_s: f64,
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pub nu_s: f64,
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/// The rigid-flag CFD drag on this geometry at this Re (the fluid
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/// harness check before anything couples): CFD2 / CFD3 means.
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pub rigid_drag_reference: f64,
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}
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/// FSI2: Re 100, density ratio 10 — the heavy flag's resonant flapping.
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pub const FSI2: BenchmarkCase = BenchmarkCase {
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name: "FSI2",
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u_mean: 1.0,
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rho_s: 10_000.0,
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e_s: 1.4e6,
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nu_s: 0.4,
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rigid_drag_reference: 136.7,
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};
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/// FSI3: Re 200, density ratio 1 (mu_s = 2e6 → E = 5.6e6) — the
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/// added-mass regime.
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pub const FSI3: BenchmarkCase = BenchmarkCase {
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name: "FSI3",
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u_mean: 2.0,
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rho_s: 1_000.0,
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e_s: 5.6e6,
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nu_s: 0.4,
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rigid_drag_reference: 439.45,
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};
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pub fn circle_sdf(x: f64, y: f64) -> f64 {
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((x - 0.2).powi(2) + (y - 0.2).powi(2)).sqrt() - 0.05
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}
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/// The ramped parabolic inflow of the benchmark definition, for a mean
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/// inflow `u_mean`.
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pub fn inflow_for(u_mean: f64, y: f64, t: f64) -> f64 {
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let ramp = if t < 2.0 {
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0.5 * (1.0 - (std::f64::consts::PI * t / 2.0).cos())
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} else {
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1.0
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};
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ramp * 1.5 * u_mean * y * (H - y) / (0.5 * H).powi(2)
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}
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/// FSI2's inflow.
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pub fn inflow(y: f64, t: f64) -> f64 {
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inflow_for(U_MEAN, y, t)
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}
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pub fn env_or(name: &str, default: f64) -> f64 {
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std::env::var(name)
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.map(|v| v.parse().expect(name))
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.unwrap_or(default)
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}
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/// The flag's Quad8 mesh (as in FSI1 and the CSM tests).
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pub fn flag_mesh(nx: usize, ny: usize) -> Mesh {
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let mut mesh = Mesh::new(2).unwrap();
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let (lx, ly) = (2 * nx + 1, 2 * ny + 1);
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let mut grid = vec![vec![None; ly]; lx];
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for (i, column) in grid.iter_mut().enumerate() {
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for (j, slot) in column.iter_mut().enumerate() {
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if i % 2 == 1 && j % 2 == 1 {
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continue;
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}
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let x = FLAG_X0 + (FLAG_X1 - FLAG_X0) * i as f64 / (2 * nx) as f64;
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let y = FLAG_Y0 + (FLAG_Y1 - FLAG_Y0) * j as f64 / (2 * ny) as f64;
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*slot = Some(mesh.add_node(Node::new_2d(x, y)));
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}
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}
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for i in 0..nx {
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for j in 0..ny {
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let (a, b) = (2 * i, 2 * j);
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let nodes = vec![
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grid[a][b].unwrap(),
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grid[a + 2][b].unwrap(),
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grid[a + 2][b + 2].unwrap(),
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grid[a][b + 2].unwrap(),
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grid[a + 1][b].unwrap(),
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grid[a + 2][b + 1].unwrap(),
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grid[a + 1][b + 2].unwrap(),
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grid[a][b + 1].unwrap(),
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];
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mesh.add_element(Element::new(ElementType::Quad8, nodes, MaterialId(0)).unwrap())
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.unwrap();
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}
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}
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mesh
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}
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/// The wetted-interface bookkeeping (FSI1's, plus vertex velocities).
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pub struct Interface {
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pub wetted: Vec<NodeId>,
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pub reference: Vec<(f64, f64)>,
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/// Ordered boundary walk: indices into `wetted` (`usize::MAX` marks
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/// the fixed anchor vertices inside the cylinder / at the clamp).
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pub walk: Vec<(usize, (f64, f64))>,
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}
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impl Interface {
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pub fn build(mesh: &Mesh) -> Self {
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let eps = 1e-9;
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let on_bottom = |p: Vector3<f64>| (p.y - FLAG_Y0).abs() < eps;
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let on_top = |p: Vector3<f64>| (p.y - FLAG_Y1).abs() < eps;
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let on_tip = |p: Vector3<f64>| (p.x - FLAG_X1).abs() < eps;
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let clamped = |p: Vector3<f64>| (p.x - FLAG_X0).abs() < eps;
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let mut wetted: Vec<(NodeId, (f64, f64))> = mesh
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.nodes
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.iter()
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.filter(|(_, node)| {
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let p = node.position();
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(on_bottom(p) || on_top(p) || on_tip(p)) && !clamped(p)
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})
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.map(|(&id, node)| (id, (node.position().x, node.position().y)))
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.collect();
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wetted.sort_by_key(|(id, _)| *id);
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let index_of = |id: NodeId| wetted.iter().position(|(w, _)| *w == id).unwrap();
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let mut bottom: Vec<(NodeId, f64)> = mesh
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.nodes
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.iter()
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.filter(|(_, n)| on_bottom(n.position()) && !clamped(n.position()))
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.map(|(&id, n)| (id, n.position().x))
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.collect();
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bottom.sort_by(|a, b| a.1.partial_cmp(&b.1).unwrap());
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let mut tip: Vec<(NodeId, f64)> = mesh
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.nodes
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.iter()
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.filter(|(_, n)| {
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let p = n.position();
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on_tip(p) && !on_bottom(p) && !on_top(p)
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})
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.map(|(&id, n)| (id, n.position().y))
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.collect();
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tip.sort_by(|a, b| a.1.partial_cmp(&b.1).unwrap());
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let mut top: Vec<(NodeId, f64)> = mesh
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.nodes
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.iter()
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.filter(|(_, n)| on_top(n.position()) && !clamped(n.position()))
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.map(|(&id, n)| (id, n.position().x))
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.collect();
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top.sort_by(|a, b| b.1.partial_cmp(&a.1).unwrap());
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let mut walk: Vec<(usize, (f64, f64))> = Vec::new();
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walk.push((usize::MAX, (0.22, FLAG_Y0)));
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walk.push((usize::MAX, (FLAG_X0, FLAG_Y0)));
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for (id, _) in &bottom {
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walk.push((index_of(*id), (0.0, 0.0)));
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}
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for (id, _) in &tip {
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walk.push((index_of(*id), (0.0, 0.0)));
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}
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for (id, _) in &top {
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walk.push((index_of(*id), (0.0, 0.0)));
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}
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walk.push((usize::MAX, (FLAG_X0, FLAG_Y1)));
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walk.push((usize::MAX, (0.22, FLAG_Y1)));
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let reference = wetted.iter().map(|(_, p)| *p).collect();
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Self {
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wetted: wetted.into_iter().map(|(id, _)| id).collect(),
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reference,
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walk,
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}
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}
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/// Deformed polygon vertices for the interface vector `d`.
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pub fn polygon(&self, d: &[f64]) -> Vec<(f64, f64)> {
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self.walk
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.iter()
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.map(|&(k, anchor)| {
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if k == usize::MAX {
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anchor
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} else {
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let (x0, y0) = self.reference[k];
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(x0 + d[2 * k], y0 + d[2 * k + 1])
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}
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})
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.collect()
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}
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/// Per-vertex velocities for the interface velocity vector `ddot`
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/// (anchors do not move).
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pub fn walk_velocities(&self, ddot: &[f64]) -> Vec<(f64, f64)> {
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self.walk
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.iter()
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.map(|&(k, _)| {
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if k == usize::MAX {
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(0.0, 0.0)
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} else {
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(ddot[2 * k], ddot[2 * k + 1])
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}
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})
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.collect()
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}
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/// Deformed wetted node positions for the transfer.
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pub fn deformed_nodes(&self, d: &[f64]) -> Vec<Vector3<f64>> {
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self.reference
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.iter()
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.enumerate()
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.map(|(k, &(x0, y0))| Vector3::new(x0 + d[2 * k], y0 + d[2 * k + 1], 0.0))
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.collect()
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}
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}
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pub fn clamp_left(mesh: &Mesh) -> BoundaryConditionSet {
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let clamped: Vec<NodeId> = mesh
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.nodes
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.iter()
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.filter(|(_, node)| (node.position().x - FLAG_X0).abs() < 1e-9)
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.map(|(&id, _)| id)
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.collect();
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let mut set = BoundaryConditionSet::new();
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for component in [DofComponent::DisplacementX, DofComponent::DisplacementY] {
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set.add_condition(BoundaryCondition::Dirichlet(DirichletBC {
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nodes: clamped.clone(),
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components: vec![component],
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condition_type: DirichletType::Spatial(SpatialFunction(Box::new(|_| 0.0))),
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time_range: None,
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ramping_factor: 1.0,
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gradual_enforcement: false,
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}));
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}
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set
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}
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pub fn mid_amp(series: &[f64]) -> (f64, f64) {
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let max = series.iter().copied().fold(f64::MIN, f64::max);
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let min = series.iter().copied().fold(f64::MAX, f64::min);
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(0.5 * (max + min), 0.5 * (max - min))
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}
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/// Median of a sample buffer (sorts in place; empty buffers read 0).
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pub fn median(samples: &mut [f64]) -> f64 {
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if samples.is_empty() {
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return 0.0;
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}
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samples.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap());
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let n = samples.len();
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if n % 2 == 1 {
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samples[n / 2]
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} else {
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0.5 * (samples[n / 2 - 1] + samples[n / 2])
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}
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}
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/// Frequency from linearly interpolated upward crossings of the mean.
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pub fn crossing_frequency(times: &[f64], series: &[f64]) -> Option<f64> {
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let (mean, _) = mid_amp(series);
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let mut crossings: Vec<f64> = Vec::new();
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for k in 1..series.len() {
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let (a, b) = (series[k - 1] - mean, series[k] - mean);
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if a < 0.0 && b >= 0.0 {
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crossings.push(times[k - 1] + (a / (a - b)) * (times[k] - times[k - 1]));
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}
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}
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if crossings.len() < 3 {
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return None;
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}
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Some((crossings.len() - 1) as f64 / (crossings.last().unwrap() - crossings.first().unwrap()))
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}
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/// The fluid + interface machinery every FSI2 test shares: the embedded
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/// solver configured for the benchmark channel, the deformable-geometry
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/// lock, and the load sampling with its spike clamp and (optional)
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/// surface smoothing.
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pub struct Fsi2Harness {
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pub case: BenchmarkCase,
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pub mesh: Mesh,
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pub interface: Interface,
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pub a_node: NodeId,
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pub ny: usize,
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pub nx: usize,
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pub h: f64,
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pub mu: f64,
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pub dt_fluid: f64,
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/// Traction smoothing radius along the surface, in metres
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/// (0 disables). Set from `RTX_FSI2_SMOOTH` (in multiples of `h`).
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pub smooth_radius: f64,
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/// The deformable geometry AND its velocity, behind one lock: the
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/// fluid's per-step mask rebuild reads the polygon; the no-slip
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/// closure reads both.
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pub shared: Arc<RwLock<(Vec<(f64, f64)>, Vec<(f64, f64)>)>>,
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pub spiked_total: Cell<usize>,
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}
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impl Fsi2Harness {
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/// Build the harness plus the configured solver and an at-rest field.
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pub fn build(
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ny: usize,
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flag_nx: usize,
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smooth_in_h: f64,
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) -> (Self, EmbeddedPisoSolver, FlowField) {
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Self::build_case(FSI2, ny, flag_nx, smooth_in_h)
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}
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/// Build the harness for a benchmark case (FSI2 or FSI3 parameters
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/// on the shared geometry).
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pub fn build_case(
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case: BenchmarkCase,
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ny: usize,
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flag_nx: usize,
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smooth_in_h: f64,
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) -> (Self, EmbeddedPisoSolver, FlowField) {
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let h = H / ny as f64;
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let nx = (L / h).round() as usize;
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let mu = RHO_F * NU_F;
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let u_mean = case.u_mean;
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let u_peak = 1.5 * 1.5 * u_mean;
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// The fluid's explicit limit; the coupling (and the flag's
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// Newmark) run at `subcycle` fluid steps per coupled step.
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let dt_fluid = 0.25 / (2.0 * u_peak / h + 4.0 * NU_F / (h * h));
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let mesh = flag_mesh(flag_nx, 2);
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let interface = Interface::build(&mesh);
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let a_node = mesh
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.nodes
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.iter()
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.find(|(_, n)| {
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(n.position().x - 0.6).abs() < 1e-9 && (n.position().y - 0.2).abs() < 1e-9
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})
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.map(|(&id, _)| id)
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.expect("point A");
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let zero_d = vec![0.0; 2 * interface.wetted.len()];
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let shared = Arc::new(RwLock::new((
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interface.polygon(&zero_d),
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interface.walk_velocities(&zero_d),
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)));
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let sdf_shared = shared.clone();
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let vel_shared = shared.clone();
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let config = CfdConfig::new()
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.with_density(RHO_F)
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.with_viscosity(mu)
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.with_reference_velocity(u_mean)
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.with_reference_length(0.1);
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let params = EmbeddedParameters {
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corrector_steps: 2,
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tolerance: 1e-7,
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boundaries: AleBoundaries {
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left: SideBoundary::Velocity,
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right: SideBoundary::PressureOutlet,
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bottom: SideBoundary::Velocity,
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top: SideBoundary::Velocity,
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},
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poisson_solver: PoissonSolverKind::Multigrid,
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// TVD, deliberately: FSI2 marches in time and needs the
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// shedding physics upwind's numerical viscosity killed on
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// these grids (CFD3's finding). The limiter chatter that
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// defeats steady fixed points (FSI1's finding) is harmless
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// here — each step's fixed point is the interface
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// displacement of THAT step, not a steady load.
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convection_scheme: ConvectionScheme::TvdVanAlbada,
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};
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let mut solver = EmbeddedPisoSolver::new(config, params).unwrap();
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solver.set_boundary_velocity(move |x, y, t| {
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if x <= 0.0 {
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(inflow_for(u_mean, y, t), 0.0)
|
||
} else {
|
||
(0.0, 0.0)
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
solver.set_moving_body(
|
||
EmbeddedBody::from_sdf(move |x, y, _| {
|
||
let geometry = sdf_shared.read().unwrap();
|
||
circle_sdf(x, y).min(polygon_signed_distance(&geometry.0, x, y))
|
||
})
|
||
.with_surface_velocity(move |x, y, _| {
|
||
let geometry = vel_shared.read().unwrap();
|
||
if circle_sdf(x, y) <= polygon_signed_distance(&geometry.0, x, y) {
|
||
(0.0, 0.0)
|
||
} else {
|
||
polygon_interface_velocity(&geometry.0, &geometry.1, x, y)
|
||
}
|
||
}),
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
// Start at rest; the ramp brings the inflow up from zero.
|
||
let mut field = FlowField::new(nx, ny, h, h).unwrap();
|
||
solver.initialize(&mut field).unwrap();
|
||
|
||
let harness = Self {
|
||
case,
|
||
mesh,
|
||
interface,
|
||
a_node,
|
||
ny,
|
||
nx,
|
||
h,
|
||
mu,
|
||
dt_fluid,
|
||
smooth_radius: smooth_in_h * h,
|
||
shared,
|
||
spiked_total: Cell::new(0),
|
||
};
|
||
(harness, solver, field)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Publish an interface geometry (+ velocity) to the fluid.
|
||
pub fn set_geometry(&self, d: &[f64], ddot: &[f64]) {
|
||
let mut geometry = self.shared.write().unwrap();
|
||
geometry.0 = self.interface.polygon(d);
|
||
geometry.1 = self.interface.walk_velocities(ddot);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Surface drag and lift on cylinder + flag at the current geometry.
|
||
pub fn measure_force(&self, solver: &EmbeddedPisoSolver, field: &FlowField) -> (f64, f64) {
|
||
let mask = solver.mask().unwrap();
|
||
let body = solver.body().unwrap();
|
||
let vertices = self.shared.read().unwrap().0.clone();
|
||
// Collect, then clamp, then integrate: the same 20x-median spike
|
||
// clamp the coupling loads carry. Without it the REPORTED
|
||
// drag/lift at large deformation are dominated by the rare wild
|
||
// reconstructions (the s = 1 benchmark run printed +-4,000-scale
|
||
// load swings against a +-78 reference while its displacements
|
||
// matched the benchmark to 0.1%).
|
||
let mut samples: Vec<(f64, f64, f64)> = Vec::new();
|
||
let poly_probe = EmbeddedBody::polygon(vertices.clone());
|
||
for s in poly_probe.surface_samples(0.5 * self.h) {
|
||
if circle_sdf(s.x, s.y) < 1e-9 {
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
if let Some((tx, ty)) = mask.traction_at(
|
||
body, &field.u, &field.v, &field.p, self.mu, 0.0, s.x, s.y, s.nx, s.ny,
|
||
) {
|
||
samples.push((tx, ty, s.ds));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
let circle_probe = EmbeddedBody::circle(0.2, 0.2, 0.05);
|
||
for s in circle_probe.surface_samples(0.5 * self.h) {
|
||
if polygon_signed_distance(&vertices, s.x, s.y) < 1e-9 {
|
||
continue;
|
||
}
|
||
if let Some((tx, ty)) = mask.traction_at(
|
||
body, &field.u, &field.v, &field.p, self.mu, 0.0, s.x, s.y, s.nx, s.ny,
|
||
) {
|
||
samples.push((tx, ty, s.ds));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
let mut magnitudes: Vec<f64> = samples
|
||
.iter()
|
||
.map(|(tx, ty, _)| (tx * tx + ty * ty).sqrt())
|
||
.collect();
|
||
magnitudes.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap());
|
||
let median = magnitudes.get(magnitudes.len() / 2).copied().unwrap_or(0.0);
|
||
let cap = 20.0 * median;
|
||
let mut drag = 0.0;
|
||
let mut lift = 0.0;
|
||
for (tx, ty, ds) in samples {
|
||
let norm = (tx * tx + ty * ty).sqrt();
|
||
let scale = if median > 0.0 && norm > cap {
|
||
cap / norm
|
||
} else {
|
||
1.0
|
||
};
|
||
drag += tx * scale * ds;
|
||
lift += ty * scale * ds;
|
||
}
|
||
(drag, lift)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Tractions on the flag's wetted surface for a given geometry, from
|
||
/// the solver's current field/mask; returns the transferred nodal
|
||
/// forces, the conservation defect, and the samples dropped (probe
|
||
/// failures plus spike rejections).
|
||
pub fn sample_load(
|
||
&self,
|
||
solver: &EmbeddedPisoSolver,
|
||
field: &FlowField,
|
||
d: &[f64],
|
||
) -> (Vec<(NodeId, Vector3<f64>)>, f64, usize) {
|
||
let vertices = self.interface.polygon(d);
|
||
let poly_probe = EmbeddedBody::polygon(vertices);
|
||
let mask = solver.mask().unwrap();
|
||
let body = solver.body().unwrap();
|
||
let mut faces = Vec::new();
|
||
let mut tractions: Vec<Vector3<f64>> = Vec::new();
|
||
let mut skipped = 0usize;
|
||
for s in poly_probe.surface_samples(0.5 * self.h) {
|
||
if circle_sdf(s.x, s.y) < 1e-9 {
|
||
continue; // buried in the cylinder
|
||
}
|
||
match mask.traction_at(
|
||
body, &field.u, &field.v, &field.p, self.mu, 0.0, s.x, s.y, s.nx, s.ny,
|
||
) {
|
||
Some((tx, ty)) => {
|
||
faces.push(FluidFace {
|
||
centroid: Vector3::new(s.x, s.y, 0.0),
|
||
normal: Vector3::new(s.nx, s.ny, 0.0),
|
||
area: s.ds,
|
||
});
|
||
tractions.push(Vector3::new(tx, ty, 0.0));
|
||
}
|
||
None => skipped += 1,
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
// Spike guard: a near-degenerate reconstruction can return a
|
||
// finite but wild traction (the linear-fit condition sits just
|
||
// above its truncation threshold at concave junctions). CLAMP
|
||
// samples to 20x the median magnitude, keeping their direction —
|
||
// the physical load varies smoothly along the surface — and COUNT
|
||
// them: a non-zero count is a measurement of the pathology, not a
|
||
// silent repair. Clamping, not dropping: a hard drop threshold
|
||
// makes the coupling pass discontinuous in the candidate geometry
|
||
// (a boundary sample flips in/out of the kept set between
|
||
// subiterations, and the load jumps by the spike magnitude —
|
||
// measured as a residual bouncing at the scale of the step
|
||
// increment); the clamp is continuous.
|
||
let mut magnitudes: Vec<f64> = tractions.iter().map(nalgebra::Vector3::norm).collect();
|
||
magnitudes.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap());
|
||
let median = magnitudes.get(magnitudes.len() / 2).copied().unwrap_or(0.0);
|
||
if median > 0.0 {
|
||
let cap = 20.0 * median;
|
||
for traction in &mut tractions {
|
||
let norm = traction.norm();
|
||
if norm > cap {
|
||
*traction *= cap / norm;
|
||
self.spiked_total.set(self.spiked_total.get() + 1);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
// Surface smoothing (after the clamp: the clamp kills the wild
|
||
// outliers, the smoothing spreads what remains over the stencil
|
||
// the cell resolution can actually support — this is the
|
||
// interface-noise-floor lever, measured by
|
||
// `fsi2_interface_noise.rs`).
|
||
if self.smooth_radius > 0.0 {
|
||
tractions = smooth_tractions(&faces, &tractions, self.smooth_radius).unwrap();
|
||
}
|
||
let nodes_now = self.interface.deformed_nodes(d);
|
||
let surface = WettedSurface::build(&faces, &nodes_now).expect("transfer build");
|
||
let nodal = surface.transfer_load(&faces, &tractions).unwrap();
|
||
let total_sampled: Vector3<f64> =
|
||
faces.iter().zip(&tractions).map(|(f, t)| t * f.area).sum();
|
||
let total_nodal: Vector3<f64> = nodal.iter().sum();
|
||
let conservation = (total_nodal - total_sampled).norm() / total_sampled.norm().max(1e-30);
|
||
(
|
||
self.interface
|
||
.wetted
|
||
.iter()
|
||
.zip(nodal)
|
||
.map(|(&id, f)| (id, f))
|
||
.collect(),
|
||
conservation,
|
||
skipped,
|
||
)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Run `subcycle` fluid substeps from the current solver/field state,
|
||
/// interpolating the interface geometry from `d_n` to `d_candidate`
|
||
/// across the substeps with the candidate's constant interface
|
||
/// velocity `(d_candidate - d_n) / dt` — one coupling pass's fluid
|
||
/// half, exactly as the coupled march runs it.
|
||
pub fn advance_subcycled(
|
||
&self,
|
||
solver: &mut EmbeddedPisoSolver,
|
||
field: &mut FlowField,
|
||
d_n: &[f64],
|
||
d_candidate: &[f64],
|
||
subcycle: usize,
|
||
v_n: Option<&[f64]>,
|
||
) {
|
||
let dt = self.dt_fluid * subcycle as f64;
|
||
let mean_velocity: Vec<f64> = d_candidate
|
||
.iter()
|
||
.zip(d_n)
|
||
.map(|(new, old)| (new - old) / dt)
|
||
.collect();
|
||
for m in 1..=subcycle {
|
||
let fraction = m as f64 / subcycle as f64;
|
||
let (d_sub, ddot_sub): (Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>) = match v_n {
|
||
// Constant velocity over the step: the geometry moves
|
||
// linearly and the wall velocity JUMPS at the step
|
||
// boundary — harmless for a heavy flag, but the
|
||
// incompressible fluid answers a velocity jump with an
|
||
// impulsive added-mass load ~ rho L dv / dt_fluid, which
|
||
// at unit density ratio destroyed the flag in one step.
|
||
None => (
|
||
d_n.iter()
|
||
.zip(d_candidate)
|
||
.map(|(old, new)| old + fraction * (new - old))
|
||
.collect(),
|
||
mean_velocity.clone(),
|
||
),
|
||
// C^1 interface motion: constant acceleration across the
|
||
// step from the previous end-of-step velocity to the
|
||
// trapezoidal end velocity 2 dd/dt - v_n (Newmark
|
||
// average acceleration's own kinematics), so the wall
|
||
// velocity is continuous at the step boundary and the
|
||
// impulse is gone. The end-of-substep velocity goes with
|
||
// the end-of-substep geometry.
|
||
Some(v_start) => {
|
||
let mut d_sub = Vec::with_capacity(d_n.len());
|
||
let mut ddot_sub = Vec::with_capacity(d_n.len());
|
||
for k in 0..d_n.len() {
|
||
let v_end = 2.0 * mean_velocity[k] - v_start[k];
|
||
let accel = (v_end - v_start[k]) / dt;
|
||
let tau = fraction * dt;
|
||
d_sub.push(d_n[k] + v_start[k] * tau + 0.5 * accel * tau * tau);
|
||
ddot_sub.push(v_start[k] + accel * tau);
|
||
}
|
||
(d_sub, ddot_sub)
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
self.set_geometry(&d_sub, &ddot_sub);
|
||
futures::executor::block_on(solver.advance(field, self.dt_fluid)).unwrap();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|