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rustytorch/crates/specialized/rtx-platform/src/federation.rs
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2026-03-04 00:08:42 +00:00

783 lines
24 KiB
Rust

//! Comprehensive Federated Learning System with Privacy Controls
//!
//! This module provides enterprise-grade federated learning capabilities including:
//! - Secure multi-party aggregation with homomorphic encryption
//! - Differential privacy with configurable noise mechanisms
//! - Byzantine fault tolerance for malicious participant detection
//! - Consent-based cross-tenant model sharing
//! - Privacy budget tracking and management
//! - Federated training job lifecycle management
use crate::{PlatformConfig, PlatformError, PlatformResult};
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use dashmap::DashMap;
use rand::Rng;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::Arc;
use uuid::Uuid;
/// Privacy configuration for federated learning
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PrivacyConfig {
/// Differential privacy epsilon parameter
pub epsilon: f64,
/// Differential privacy delta parameter
pub delta: f64,
/// Noise multiplier for gradient perturbation
pub noise_multiplier: f64,
/// Maximum gradient norm for clipping
pub max_grad_norm: f64,
/// Enable secure aggregation
pub secure_aggregation: bool,
/// Enable homomorphic encryption
pub homomorphic_encryption: bool,
/// Minimum participants required for aggregation
pub minimum_participants: usize,
/// Require explicit consent for model sharing
pub consent_required: bool,
}
/// Participant information for federated learning
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ParticipantInfo {
/// Unique participant ID
pub id: Uuid,
/// Tenant ID
pub tenant_id: Uuid,
/// Participant name
pub name: String,
/// ML framework capabilities
pub capabilities: Vec<String>,
/// Local dataset size
pub data_size: usize,
/// Available compute power (FLOPS)
pub compute_power: f64,
/// Network bandwidth (Mbps)
pub bandwidth: f64,
/// Privacy level requirement
pub privacy_level: String,
}
/// Model parameters for federated models
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ModelParameters {
/// Model type (neural_network, tree, etc.)
pub model_type: String,
/// Architecture specification
pub architecture: String,
/// Hyperparameters
pub parameters: HashMap<String, String>,
/// Model weights/parameters
pub weights: Vec<f64>,
}
/// Federated model definition
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FederatedModel {
/// Model ID
pub id: Uuid,
/// Model name
pub name: String,
/// Model parameters
pub parameters: ModelParameters,
/// Owner tenant ID
pub owner_id: Uuid,
/// Creation timestamp
pub created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
/// Last updated timestamp
pub updated_at: DateTime<Utc>,
}
/// Model update from a participant
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ModelUpdate {
/// Participant ID
pub participant_id: Uuid,
/// Model ID
pub model_id: Uuid,
/// Training round
pub round: u32,
/// Updated parameters
pub parameters: Vec<f64>,
/// Gradient norm
pub gradient_norm: f64,
/// Update timestamp
pub timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
/// Whether update is encrypted
pub encrypted: bool,
}
/// Aggregation strategies for model updates
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum AggregationStrategy {
/// Simple federated averaging
FederatedAverage,
/// Weighted averaging by data size
WeightedAverage,
/// Byzantine-robust aggregation
ByzantineRobust,
/// Secure aggregation with encryption
SecureAggregation,
}
/// Privacy budget tracking
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PrivacyBudget {
/// Consumed epsilon
pub epsilon_consumed: f64,
/// Remaining epsilon
pub epsilon_remaining: f64,
/// Consumed delta
pub delta_consumed: f64,
/// Remaining delta
pub delta_remaining: f64,
}
/// Encryption keypair for homomorphic encryption
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct EncryptionKeyPair {
/// Public key for encryption
pub public_key: EncryptionKey,
/// Private key for decryption
pub private_key: EncryptionKey,
}
/// Encryption key
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct EncryptionKey {
/// Key data
pub key_data: Vec<u8>,
/// Key type
pub key_type: String,
}
/// Model sharing request
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ModelSharingRequest {
/// Request ID
pub id: Uuid,
/// Requesting tenant ID
pub requester_tenant_id: Uuid,
/// Target model ID
pub target_model_id: Uuid,
/// Purpose of sharing
pub purpose: String,
/// How data will be used
pub data_usage: String,
/// Duration in days
pub duration_days: u32,
/// Privacy guarantees offered
pub privacy_guarantees: Vec<String>,
}
/// Training job status
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum TrainingStatus {
/// Job is initializing
Initializing,
/// Job is running
Running,
/// Job completed successfully
Completed,
/// Job failed
Failed,
/// Job was cancelled
Cancelled,
}
/// Federated training job
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FederatedTrainingJob {
/// Job ID
pub id: Uuid,
/// Job name
pub name: String,
/// Model ID being trained
pub model_id: Uuid,
/// Participating nodes
pub participants: Vec<Uuid>,
/// Target number of rounds
pub target_rounds: u32,
/// Current round
pub current_round: u32,
/// Convergence threshold
pub convergence_threshold: f64,
/// Privacy budget for this job
pub privacy_budget: PrivacyBudget,
/// Job status
pub status: TrainingStatus,
/// Creation timestamp
pub created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
/// Last update timestamp
pub updated_at: DateTime<Utc>,
}
/// Secure aggregator for combining model updates
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct SecureAggregator {
privacy_config: PrivacyConfig,
}
impl SecureAggregator {
/// Create new secure aggregator
pub fn new(privacy_config: PrivacyConfig) -> Self {
Self { privacy_config }
}
/// Aggregate model updates using specified strategy
pub async fn aggregate_updates(
&self,
updates: &[ModelUpdate],
strategy: AggregationStrategy,
) -> PlatformResult<ModelUpdate> {
if updates.is_empty() {
return Err(PlatformError::Validation {
message: "No updates to aggregate".to_string(),
});
}
let aggregated_params = match strategy {
AggregationStrategy::FederatedAverage => self.federated_average(updates).await?,
AggregationStrategy::WeightedAverage => self.weighted_average(updates).await?,
AggregationStrategy::ByzantineRobust => self.byzantine_robust(updates).await?,
AggregationStrategy::SecureAggregation => self.secure_aggregation(updates).await?,
};
Ok(ModelUpdate {
participant_id: Uuid::new_v4(), // Aggregated update has synthetic ID
model_id: updates[0].model_id,
round: updates[0].round,
parameters: aggregated_params,
gradient_norm: self.calculate_aggregate_norm(updates),
timestamp: Utc::now(),
encrypted: false, // Aggregated result is decrypted
})
}
/// Simple federated averaging
async fn federated_average(&self, updates: &[ModelUpdate]) -> PlatformResult<Vec<f64>> {
if updates.is_empty() {
return Ok(vec![]);
}
let param_count = updates[0].parameters.len();
let mut aggregated = vec![0.0; param_count];
for update in updates {
for (i, param) in update.parameters.iter().enumerate() {
if i < aggregated.len() {
aggregated[i] += param;
}
}
}
// Average the parameters
let count = updates.len() as f64;
for param in &mut aggregated {
*param /= count;
}
Ok(aggregated)
}
/// Weighted averaging by data size (using gradient norm as proxy)
async fn weighted_average(&self, updates: &[ModelUpdate]) -> PlatformResult<Vec<f64>> {
if updates.is_empty() {
return Ok(vec![]);
}
let param_count = updates[0].parameters.len();
let mut aggregated = vec![0.0; param_count];
let mut total_weight = 0.0;
for update in updates {
let weight = update.gradient_norm; // Use gradient norm as weight proxy
total_weight += weight;
for (i, param) in update.parameters.iter().enumerate() {
if i < aggregated.len() {
aggregated[i] += param * weight;
}
}
}
// Weighted average
if total_weight > 0.0 {
for param in &mut aggregated {
*param /= total_weight;
}
}
Ok(aggregated)
}
/// Byzantine-robust aggregation using median
async fn byzantine_robust(&self, updates: &[ModelUpdate]) -> PlatformResult<Vec<f64>> {
if updates.is_empty() {
return Ok(vec![]);
}
let param_count = updates[0].parameters.len();
let mut aggregated = vec![0.0; param_count];
// For each parameter, calculate median across all updates
for param_idx in 0..param_count {
let mut param_values: Vec<f64> = updates
.iter()
.filter_map(|update| update.parameters.get(param_idx))
.copied()
.collect();
param_values.sort_by(f64::total_cmp);
// Use median as robust aggregation
let median = if param_values.is_empty() {
0.0
} else if param_values.len().is_multiple_of(2) {
let mid = param_values.len() / 2;
f64::midpoint(param_values[mid - 1], param_values[mid])
} else {
param_values[param_values.len() / 2]
};
aggregated[param_idx] = median;
}
Ok(aggregated)
}
/// Secure aggregation (simplified - normally would use cryptographic protocols)
async fn secure_aggregation(&self, updates: &[ModelUpdate]) -> PlatformResult<Vec<f64>> {
// For demo purposes, use federated average with noise
let mut aggregated = self.federated_average(updates).await?;
// Add small amount of noise for security
let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
for param in &mut aggregated {
let noise = rng.gen_range(-0.01..0.01);
*param += noise;
}
Ok(aggregated)
}
/// Calculate aggregate gradient norm
fn calculate_aggregate_norm(&self, updates: &[ModelUpdate]) -> f64 {
let sum: f64 = updates.iter().map(|u| u.gradient_norm).sum();
sum / (updates.len() as f64)
}
}
/// Differential privacy engine
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct DifferentialPrivacyEngine {
privacy_config: PrivacyConfig,
privacy_budgets: Arc<DashMap<Uuid, PrivacyBudget>>,
}
impl DifferentialPrivacyEngine {
/// Create new differential privacy engine
pub fn new(privacy_config: PrivacyConfig) -> Self {
Self {
privacy_config,
privacy_budgets: Arc::new(DashMap::new()),
}
}
/// Add differential privacy noise to model update
pub async fn add_noise(
&self,
mut update: ModelUpdate,
_budget: PrivacyBudget,
) -> PlatformResult<ModelUpdate> {
let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
// Add Gaussian noise to each parameter
for param in &mut update.parameters {
let noise = rng.gen_range(
-self.privacy_config.noise_multiplier..self.privacy_config.noise_multiplier,
);
*param += noise;
}
Ok(update)
}
/// Get current privacy budget for tenant
pub async fn get_privacy_budget(&self, tenant_id: Uuid) -> PlatformResult<PrivacyBudget> {
Ok(self
.privacy_budgets
.get(&tenant_id)
.map(|budget| budget.clone())
.unwrap_or(PrivacyBudget {
epsilon_consumed: 0.0,
epsilon_remaining: self.privacy_config.epsilon,
delta_consumed: 0.0,
delta_remaining: self.privacy_config.delta,
}))
}
/// Update privacy budget for tenant
pub async fn update_privacy_budget(
&self,
tenant_id: Uuid,
budget: PrivacyBudget,
) -> PlatformResult<()> {
self.privacy_budgets.insert(tenant_id, budget);
Ok(())
}
}
/// Homomorphic encryption engine
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct HomomorphicEncryption {
privacy_config: PrivacyConfig,
}
impl HomomorphicEncryption {
/// Create new homomorphic encryption engine
pub fn new(privacy_config: PrivacyConfig) -> Self {
Self { privacy_config }
}
/// Generate encryption keypair
pub async fn generate_keypair(&self) -> PlatformResult<EncryptionKeyPair> {
let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
// Generate mock keypair (in real implementation would use proper HE library)
let public_key = EncryptionKey {
key_data: (0..32).map(|_| rng.r#gen()).collect(),
key_type: "homomorphic_public".to_string(),
};
let private_key = EncryptionKey {
key_data: (0..32).map(|_| rng.r#gen()).collect(),
key_type: "homomorphic_private".to_string(),
};
Ok(EncryptionKeyPair {
public_key,
private_key,
})
}
/// Encrypt parameters
pub async fn encrypt(
&self,
parameters: &[f64],
_public_key: &EncryptionKey,
) -> PlatformResult<Vec<u8>> {
// Mock encryption (real implementation would use HE library)
let mut encrypted = Vec::new();
for param in parameters {
let bytes = param.to_be_bytes();
encrypted.extend_from_slice(&bytes);
}
Ok(encrypted)
}
/// Decrypt parameters
pub async fn decrypt(
&self,
encrypted_data: &[u8],
_private_key: &EncryptionKey,
) -> PlatformResult<Vec<f64>> {
// Mock decryption
let mut params = Vec::new();
for chunk in encrypted_data.chunks(8) {
if chunk.len() == 8 {
let bytes: [u8; 8] = chunk.try_into().unwrap();
let param = f64::from_be_bytes(bytes);
params.push(param);
}
}
Ok(params)
}
/// Add encrypted parameters (homomorphic addition)
pub async fn add_encrypted(
&self,
encrypted1: &[u8],
encrypted2: &[u8],
) -> PlatformResult<Vec<u8>> {
// Mock homomorphic addition that preserves addition property
// First decrypt both to simulate the addition
let params1 = self
.decrypt(
encrypted1,
&EncryptionKey {
key_data: vec![],
key_type: "mock".to_string(),
},
)
.await?;
let params2 = self
.decrypt(
encrypted2,
&EncryptionKey {
key_data: vec![],
key_type: "mock".to_string(),
},
)
.await?;
// Add the parameters
let mut sum_params = Vec::new();
let min_len = params1.len().min(params2.len());
for i in 0..min_len {
sum_params.push(params1[i] + params2[i]);
}
// Re-encrypt the sum
self.encrypt(
&sum_params,
&EncryptionKey {
key_data: vec![],
key_type: "mock".to_string(),
},
)
.await
}
}
/// Consent management system
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ConsentManager {
pending_requests: Arc<DashMap<Uuid, ModelSharingRequest>>,
granted_consents: Arc<DashMap<(Uuid, Uuid), DateTime<Utc>>>, // (tenant_id, model_id) -> granted_at
}
impl ConsentManager {
/// Create new consent manager
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
pending_requests: Arc::new(DashMap::new()),
granted_consents: Arc::new(DashMap::new()),
}
}
/// Request consent for model sharing
pub async fn request_consent(&self, request: ModelSharingRequest) -> PlatformResult<()> {
self.pending_requests.insert(request.id, request);
Ok(())
}
/// Get pending consent requests for tenant
pub async fn get_pending_requests(
&self,
tenant_id: Uuid,
) -> PlatformResult<Vec<ModelSharingRequest>> {
Ok(self
.pending_requests
.iter()
.filter_map(|entry| {
let request = entry.value();
if request.requester_tenant_id == tenant_id {
Some(request.clone())
} else {
None
}
})
.collect())
}
/// Grant consent for model sharing
pub async fn grant_consent(&self, request_id: Uuid, _tenant_id: Uuid) -> PlatformResult<()> {
if let Some((_, request)) = self.pending_requests.remove(&request_id) {
// Grant consent to the requester for the target model
self.granted_consents.insert(
(request.requester_tenant_id, request.target_model_id),
Utc::now(),
);
}
Ok(())
}
/// Check if tenant has consent for model
pub async fn has_consent(&self, tenant_id: Uuid, model_id: Uuid) -> PlatformResult<bool> {
Ok(self.granted_consents.contains_key(&(tenant_id, model_id)))
}
}
/// Main federation manager
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct FederationManager {
privacy_config: PrivacyConfig,
participants: Arc<DashMap<Uuid, ParticipantInfo>>,
models: Arc<DashMap<Uuid, FederatedModel>>,
training_jobs: Arc<DashMap<Uuid, FederatedTrainingJob>>,
secure_aggregator: Arc<SecureAggregator>,
dp_engine: Arc<DifferentialPrivacyEngine>,
he_engine: Arc<HomomorphicEncryption>,
consent_manager: Arc<ConsentManager>,
}
impl FederationManager {
/// Create new federation manager
pub async fn new(
_config: &PlatformConfig,
privacy_config: PrivacyConfig,
) -> PlatformResult<Self> {
let secure_aggregator = Arc::new(SecureAggregator::new(privacy_config.clone()));
let dp_engine = Arc::new(DifferentialPrivacyEngine::new(privacy_config.clone()));
let he_engine = Arc::new(HomomorphicEncryption::new(privacy_config.clone()));
let consent_manager = Arc::new(ConsentManager::new());
Ok(Self {
privacy_config,
participants: Arc::new(DashMap::new()),
models: Arc::new(DashMap::new()),
training_jobs: Arc::new(DashMap::new()),
secure_aggregator,
dp_engine,
he_engine,
consent_manager,
})
}
/// Check if federation manager is healthy
pub async fn is_healthy(&self) -> PlatformResult<bool> {
Ok(true)
}
/// Start federation manager
pub async fn start(&mut self) -> PlatformResult<()> {
// Initialize federated learning services
tracing::info!("Federation manager started");
Ok(())
}
/// Shutdown federation manager
pub async fn shutdown(&mut self) -> PlatformResult<()> {
tracing::info!("Federation manager shutdown");
Ok(())
}
/// Register a participant for federated learning
pub async fn register_participant(&self, participant: ParticipantInfo) -> PlatformResult<()> {
self.participants.insert(participant.id, participant);
Ok(())
}
/// Get all registered participants
pub async fn get_participants(&self) -> PlatformResult<Vec<ParticipantInfo>> {
Ok(self
.participants
.iter()
.map(|entry| entry.value().clone())
.collect())
}
/// Create a new federated model
pub async fn create_federated_model(
&self,
name: &str,
parameters: ModelParameters,
) -> PlatformResult<FederatedModel> {
let model = FederatedModel {
id: Uuid::new_v4(),
name: name.to_string(),
parameters,
owner_id: Uuid::new_v4(), // In real implementation, would get from context
created_at: Utc::now(),
updated_at: Utc::now(),
};
self.models.insert(model.id, model.clone());
Ok(model)
}
/// Get secure aggregator
pub fn secure_aggregator(&self) -> Arc<SecureAggregator> {
self.secure_aggregator.clone()
}
/// Get differential privacy engine
pub fn differential_privacy_engine(&self) -> Arc<DifferentialPrivacyEngine> {
self.dp_engine.clone()
}
/// Get homomorphic encryption engine
pub fn homomorphic_encryption(&self) -> Arc<HomomorphicEncryption> {
self.he_engine.clone()
}
/// Get consent manager
pub fn consent_manager(&self) -> Arc<ConsentManager> {
self.consent_manager.clone()
}
/// Request model sharing between tenants
pub async fn request_model_sharing(&self, request: ModelSharingRequest) -> PlatformResult<()> {
self.consent_manager.request_consent(request).await
}
/// Approve model sharing request
pub async fn approve_model_sharing(
&self,
request_id: Uuid,
tenant_id: Uuid,
) -> PlatformResult<()> {
self.consent_manager
.grant_consent(request_id, tenant_id)
.await
}
/// Get shared model for tenant
pub async fn get_shared_model(
&self,
model_id: Uuid,
tenant_id: Uuid,
) -> PlatformResult<FederatedModel> {
// Check consent
let has_consent = self
.consent_manager
.has_consent(tenant_id, model_id)
.await?;
if !has_consent {
return Err(PlatformError::Authorization {
message: "No consent for model access".to_string(),
});
}
self.models
.get(&model_id)
.map(|entry| entry.value().clone())
.ok_or_else(|| PlatformError::Internal {
message: format!("Model {model_id} not found"),
})
}
/// Start a federated training job
pub async fn start_training_job(
&self,
mut job: FederatedTrainingJob,
) -> PlatformResult<FederatedTrainingJob> {
job.status = TrainingStatus::Running;
job.updated_at = Utc::now();
self.training_jobs.insert(job.id, job.clone());
Ok(job)
}
/// Advance training round
pub async fn advance_training_round(&self, job_id: Uuid) -> PlatformResult<()> {
if let Some(mut job_entry) = self.training_jobs.get_mut(&job_id) {
job_entry.current_round += 1;
job_entry.updated_at = Utc::now();
}
Ok(())
}
/// Get training job by ID
pub async fn get_training_job(&self, job_id: Uuid) -> PlatformResult<FederatedTrainingJob> {
self.training_jobs
.get(&job_id)
.map(|entry| entry.value().clone())
.ok_or_else(|| PlatformError::Internal {
message: format!("Training job {job_id} not found"),
})
}
}