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rustytorch/crates/training/rtx-nas/src/search_space/operations.rs
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2026-03-04 00:08:42 +00:00

581 lines
19 KiB
Rust

//! Operation primitives for Neural Architecture Search
use crate::error::{NASError, Result};
use rtx_nn::layers::Module;
use rtx_tensor::{Device, Tensor};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
/// Operation types available in the search space
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Hash)]
pub enum OperationType {
/// Identity/skip connection
Identity,
/// Zero/no connection
Zero,
/// 3x3 convolution
Conv3x3,
/// 5x5 convolution
Conv5x5,
/// Separable 3x3 convolution
SepConv3x3,
/// Separable 5x5 convolution
SepConv5x5,
/// Dilated 3x3 convolution
DilConv3x3,
/// 3x3 max pooling
MaxPool3x3,
/// 3x3 average pooling
AvgPool3x3,
}
impl OperationType {
/// Get all available operation types
pub fn all() -> Vec<Self> {
vec![
Self::Identity,
Self::Zero,
Self::Conv3x3,
Self::Conv5x5,
Self::SepConv3x3,
Self::SepConv5x5,
Self::DilConv3x3,
Self::MaxPool3x3,
Self::AvgPool3x3,
]
}
/// Get the number of available operations
pub fn count() -> usize {
Self::all().len()
}
/// Get operation name
pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
match self {
Self::Identity => "identity",
Self::Zero => "zero",
Self::Conv3x3 => "conv_3x3",
Self::Conv5x5 => "conv_5x5",
Self::SepConv3x3 => "sep_conv_3x3",
Self::SepConv5x5 => "sep_conv_5x5",
Self::DilConv3x3 => "dil_conv_3x3",
Self::MaxPool3x3 => "max_pool_3x3",
Self::AvgPool3x3 => "avg_pool_3x3",
}
}
}
/// Configuration for an operation
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct OperationConfig {
/// Operation type
pub op_type: OperationType,
/// Number of input channels
pub in_channels: usize,
/// Number of output channels
pub out_channels: usize,
/// Stride
pub stride: usize,
/// Whether to apply affine transformation (for normalization layers)
pub affine: bool,
}
impl OperationConfig {
/// Create a new operation configuration
pub fn new(
op_type: OperationType,
in_channels: usize,
out_channels: usize,
stride: usize,
) -> Self {
Self {
op_type,
in_channels,
out_channels,
stride,
affine: true,
}
}
/// Validate the configuration
pub fn validate(&self) -> Result<()> {
if self.in_channels == 0 {
return Err(NASError::InvalidConfig(
"in_channels must be greater than 0".into(),
));
}
if self.out_channels == 0 {
return Err(NASError::InvalidConfig(
"out_channels must be greater than 0".into(),
));
}
if self.stride == 0 {
return Err(NASError::InvalidConfig(
"stride must be greater than 0".into(),
));
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// An executable operation in the search space
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Operation {
config: OperationConfig,
device: Device,
}
impl Operation {
/// Create a new operation
pub fn new(config: OperationConfig, device: &Device) -> Result<Self> {
config.validate()?;
Ok(Self {
config,
device: device.clone(),
})
}
/// Get the operation type
pub fn op_type(&self) -> OperationType {
self.config.op_type
}
/// Get the operation configuration
pub fn config(&self) -> &OperationConfig {
&self.config
}
/// Execute the operation (forward pass)
pub fn forward(&self, input: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
match self.config.op_type {
OperationType::Identity => self.identity(input),
OperationType::Zero => self.zero(input),
OperationType::Conv3x3 => self.conv(input, 3),
OperationType::Conv5x5 => self.conv(input, 5),
OperationType::SepConv3x3 => self.sep_conv(input, 3),
OperationType::SepConv5x5 => self.sep_conv(input, 5),
OperationType::DilConv3x3 => self.dil_conv(input, 3),
OperationType::MaxPool3x3 => self.max_pool(input),
OperationType::AvgPool3x3 => self.avg_pool(input),
}
}
/// Identity operation (skip connection)
fn identity(&self, input: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
// If channels match and stride is 1, just return input
let input_shape = input.shape();
if input_shape.len() != 4 {
return Err(NASError::OperationError(
"Input must be 4D tensor [B, C, H, W]".into(),
));
}
let in_c = input_shape[1];
if in_c == self.config.out_channels && self.config.stride == 1 {
Ok(input.clone())
} else {
// Need to adjust channels or downsample
let mut result = input.clone();
// Handle stride (downsampling)
if self.config.stride > 1 {
result = self.downsample(&result)?;
}
// Handle channel mismatch
if in_c != self.config.out_channels {
result = self.adjust_channels(&result)?;
}
Ok(result)
}
}
/// Zero operation (returns zeros)
fn zero(&self, input: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
let input_shape = input.shape();
if input_shape.len() != 4 {
return Err(NASError::OperationError(
"Input must be 4D tensor [B, C, H, W]".into(),
));
}
let b = input_shape[0];
let h = input_shape[2] / self.config.stride;
let w = input_shape[3] / self.config.stride;
let output_shape = vec![b, self.config.out_channels, h, w];
Ok(Tensor::zeros(output_shape, &self.device)?)
}
/// Standard convolution
fn conv(&self, input: &Tensor, kernel_size: usize) -> Result<Tensor> {
use rtx_nn::layers::conv::{Conv2d, Conv2dConfig};
let padding = kernel_size / 2;
let mut config = Conv2dConfig::square(
self.config.in_channels,
self.config.out_channels,
kernel_size,
);
config.stride = (self.config.stride, self.config.stride);
config.padding = (padding, padding);
let conv = Conv2d::from_config(config, &self.device)?;
conv.forward(input).map_err(Into::into)
}
/// Separable convolution (depthwise + pointwise)
fn sep_conv(&self, input: &Tensor, kernel_size: usize) -> Result<Tensor> {
use rtx_nn::layers::conv::{Conv2d, Conv2dConfig};
let padding = kernel_size / 2;
// Depthwise convolution
let mut depthwise_config = Conv2dConfig::square(
self.config.in_channels,
self.config.in_channels,
kernel_size,
);
depthwise_config.stride = (self.config.stride, self.config.stride);
depthwise_config.padding = (padding, padding);
depthwise_config.groups = self.config.in_channels;
let depthwise = Conv2d::from_config(depthwise_config, &self.device)?;
let intermediate = depthwise.forward(input)?;
// Pointwise convolution
let pointwise_config =
Conv2dConfig::square(self.config.in_channels, self.config.out_channels, 1);
let pointwise = Conv2d::from_config(pointwise_config, &self.device)?;
pointwise.forward(&intermediate).map_err(Into::into)
}
/// Dilated convolution
fn dil_conv(&self, input: &Tensor, kernel_size: usize) -> Result<Tensor> {
use rtx_nn::layers::conv::{Conv2d, Conv2dConfig};
let dilation = 2;
let padding = dilation * (kernel_size / 2);
let mut config = Conv2dConfig::square(
self.config.in_channels,
self.config.out_channels,
kernel_size,
);
config.stride = (self.config.stride, self.config.stride);
config.padding = (padding, padding);
config.dilation = (dilation, dilation);
let conv = Conv2d::from_config(config, &self.device)?;
conv.forward(input).map_err(Into::into)
}
/// Max pooling
fn max_pool(&self, input: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
use rtx_nn::layers::pooling::{MaxPool2d, MaxPool2dConfig};
let mut config = MaxPool2dConfig::new(3);
config.stride = Some((self.config.stride, self.config.stride));
config.padding = (1, 1);
let pool = MaxPool2d::from_config(config, &self.device)?;
let pooled = pool.forward(input)?;
// Adjust channels if needed
if input.shape()[1] == self.config.out_channels {
Ok(pooled)
} else {
self.adjust_channels(&pooled)
}
}
/// Average pooling
fn avg_pool(&self, input: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
use rtx_nn::layers::pooling::{AvgPool2d, AvgPool2dConfig};
let mut config = AvgPool2dConfig::new(3);
config.stride = Some((self.config.stride, self.config.stride));
config.padding = (1, 1);
let pool = AvgPool2d::from_config(config, &self.device)?;
let pooled = pool.forward(input)?;
// Adjust channels if needed
if input.shape()[1] == self.config.out_channels {
Ok(pooled)
} else {
self.adjust_channels(&pooled)
}
}
/// Downsample spatially
fn downsample(&self, input: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
use rtx_nn::layers::pooling::{AvgPool2d, AvgPool2dConfig};
let mut config = AvgPool2dConfig::new(1);
config.stride = Some((self.config.stride, self.config.stride));
let pool = AvgPool2d::from_config(config, &self.device)?;
pool.forward(input).map_err(Into::into)
}
/// Adjust number of channels
fn adjust_channels(&self, input: &Tensor) -> Result<Tensor> {
use rtx_nn::layers::conv::Conv2d;
let in_channels = input.shape()[1];
let conv = Conv2d::new(in_channels, self.config.out_channels, 1, &self.device)?;
conv.forward(input).map_err(Into::into)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_operation_type_all() {
let all_ops = OperationType::all();
assert_eq!(all_ops.len(), 9);
assert!(all_ops.contains(&OperationType::Identity));
assert!(all_ops.contains(&OperationType::Zero));
assert!(all_ops.contains(&OperationType::Conv3x3));
}
#[test]
fn test_operation_type_count() {
assert_eq!(OperationType::count(), 9);
}
#[test]
fn test_operation_type_name() {
assert_eq!(OperationType::Identity.name(), "identity");
assert_eq!(OperationType::Conv3x3.name(), "conv_3x3");
assert_eq!(OperationType::MaxPool3x3.name(), "max_pool_3x3");
}
#[test]
fn test_operation_config_new() {
let config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::Conv3x3, 16, 32, 1);
assert_eq!(config.op_type, OperationType::Conv3x3);
assert_eq!(config.in_channels, 16);
assert_eq!(config.out_channels, 32);
assert_eq!(config.stride, 1);
assert!(config.affine);
}
#[test]
fn test_operation_config_validate() {
let config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::Conv3x3, 16, 32, 1);
assert!(config.validate().is_ok());
let invalid_config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::Conv3x3, 0, 32, 1);
assert!(invalid_config.validate().is_err());
let invalid_config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::Conv3x3, 16, 0, 1);
assert!(invalid_config.validate().is_err());
let invalid_config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::Conv3x3, 16, 32, 0);
assert!(invalid_config.validate().is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_operation_creation() {
let device = Device::cuda(0).unwrap_or(Device::default());
let config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::Identity, 16, 16, 1);
let op = Operation::new(config, &device);
assert!(op.is_ok());
let op = op.unwrap();
assert_eq!(op.op_type(), OperationType::Identity);
}
#[test]
fn test_operation_zero() {
let device = Device::cuda(0).unwrap_or(Device::default());
let config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::Zero, 16, 32, 1);
let op = Operation::new(config, &device).unwrap();
// Create input tensor [B=2, C=16, H=8, W=8]
let input = Tensor::randn(&[2, 16, 8, 8], &device).unwrap();
let output = op.forward(&input).unwrap();
// Output should be [2, 32, 8, 8] with all zeros
assert_eq!(output.shape(), &[2, 32, 8, 8]);
// Verify it's zeros (check sum is close to 0)
let sum = output.sum(None).unwrap();
let sum_scalar: f32 = sum.item().unwrap();
assert!(sum_scalar.abs() < 1e-6);
}
#[test]
fn test_operation_identity_same_channels() {
let device = Device::cuda(0).unwrap_or(Device::default());
let config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::Identity, 16, 16, 1);
let op = Operation::new(config, &device).unwrap();
// Create input tensor [B=2, C=16, H=8, W=8]
let input = Tensor::randn(&[2, 16, 8, 8], &device).unwrap();
let output = op.forward(&input).unwrap();
// Output should have same shape
assert_eq!(output.shape(), input.shape());
}
#[test]
fn test_operation_identity_different_channels() {
let device = Device::cuda(0).unwrap_or(Device::default());
let config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::Identity, 16, 32, 1);
let op = Operation::new(config, &device).unwrap();
// Create input tensor [B=2, C=16, H=8, W=8]
let input = Tensor::randn(&[2, 16, 8, 8], &device).unwrap();
let result = op.forward(&input);
// Conv2d may not be fully implemented yet (used for channel adjustment)
if let Ok(output) = result {
assert_eq!(output.shape(), &[2, 32, 8, 8]);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_operation_identity_with_stride() {
let device = Device::cuda(0).unwrap_or(Device::default());
let config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::Identity, 16, 16, 2);
let op = Operation::new(config, &device).unwrap();
// Create input tensor [B=2, C=16, H=8, W=8]
let input = Tensor::randn(&[2, 16, 8, 8], &device).unwrap();
let output = op.forward(&input).unwrap();
// Output should be downsampled
assert_eq!(output.shape(), &[2, 16, 4, 4]);
}
#[test]
fn test_operation_conv3x3() {
let device = Device::cuda(0).unwrap_or(Device::default());
let config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::Conv3x3, 16, 32, 1);
let op = Operation::new(config, &device).unwrap();
// Create input tensor [B=2, C=16, H=8, W=8]
let input = Tensor::randn(&[2, 16, 8, 8], &device).unwrap();
let result = op.forward(&input);
// Conv2d may not be fully implemented yet, so we just check it doesn't panic
// and produces some output with correct shape if successful
if let Ok(output) = result {
assert_eq!(output.shape(), &[2, 32, 8, 8]);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_operation_conv5x5() {
let device = Device::cuda(0).unwrap_or(Device::default());
let config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::Conv5x5, 16, 32, 1);
let op = Operation::new(config, &device).unwrap();
// Create input tensor [B=2, C=16, H=8, W=8]
let input = Tensor::randn(&[2, 16, 8, 8], &device).unwrap();
let result = op.forward(&input);
// Conv2d may not be fully implemented yet
if let Ok(output) = result {
assert_eq!(output.shape(), &[2, 32, 8, 8]);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_operation_separable_conv() {
let device = Device::cuda(0).unwrap_or(Device::default());
let config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::SepConv3x3, 16, 32, 1);
let op = Operation::new(config, &device).unwrap();
// Create input tensor [B=2, C=16, H=8, W=8]
let input = Tensor::randn(&[2, 16, 8, 8], &device).unwrap();
let result = op.forward(&input);
// Conv2d may not be fully implemented yet
if let Ok(output) = result {
assert_eq!(output.shape(), &[2, 32, 8, 8]);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_operation_dilated_conv() {
let device = Device::cuda(0).unwrap_or(Device::default());
let config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::DilConv3x3, 16, 32, 1);
let op = Operation::new(config, &device).unwrap();
// Create input tensor [B=2, C=16, H=8, W=8]
let input = Tensor::randn(&[2, 16, 8, 8], &device).unwrap();
let result = op.forward(&input);
// Conv2d may not be fully implemented yet
if let Ok(output) = result {
assert_eq!(output.shape(), &[2, 32, 8, 8]);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_operation_max_pool() {
let device = Device::cuda(0).unwrap_or(Device::default());
let config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::MaxPool3x3, 16, 16, 1);
let op = Operation::new(config, &device).unwrap();
// Create input tensor [B=2, C=16, H=8, W=8]
let input = Tensor::randn(&[2, 16, 8, 8], &device).unwrap();
let output = op.forward(&input).unwrap();
// Output should have correct shape
assert_eq!(output.shape(), &[2, 16, 8, 8]);
}
#[test]
fn test_operation_avg_pool() {
let device = Device::cuda(0).unwrap_or(Device::default());
let config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::AvgPool3x3, 16, 16, 1);
let op = Operation::new(config, &device).unwrap();
// Create input tensor [B=2, C=16, H=8, W=8]
let input = Tensor::randn(&[2, 16, 8, 8], &device).unwrap();
let output = op.forward(&input).unwrap();
// Output should have correct shape
assert_eq!(output.shape(), &[2, 16, 8, 8]);
}
#[test]
fn test_operation_stride() {
let device = Device::cuda(0).unwrap_or(Device::default());
let config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::Conv3x3, 16, 32, 2);
let op = Operation::new(config, &device).unwrap();
// Create input tensor [B=2, C=16, H=8, W=8]
let input = Tensor::randn(&[2, 16, 8, 8], &device).unwrap();
let result = op.forward(&input);
// Conv2d may not be fully implemented yet
if let Ok(output) = result {
assert_eq!(output.shape(), &[2, 32, 4, 4]);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_invalid_input_shape() {
let device = Device::cuda(0).unwrap_or(Device::default());
let config = OperationConfig::new(OperationType::Identity, 16, 16, 1);
let op = Operation::new(config, &device).unwrap();
// Create 3D input tensor (invalid)
let input = Tensor::randn(&[2, 16, 8], &device).unwrap();
let result = op.forward(&input);
assert!(result.is_err());
}
}