//! Edge-aware training performance benchmarks //! //! Benchmarks validate performance targets across all edge platforms: //! - ARM NEON: Target 2.5x speedup over scalar //! - RISC-V RVV: Target 4.8x speedup with vector extensions //! - WASM SIMD: Target 1.8x speedup in browser //! - Mobile GPU: Target 4.0x speedup with compute shaders //! - IoT devices: Target 10x power efficiency improvement use criterion::{black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion, BenchmarkId}; use rustytorch::revolutionary::*; use std::collections::HashMap; use std::time::{Duration, Instant, SystemTime}; /// Benchmark ARM NEON optimization performance fn benchmark_arm_neon_optimization(c: &mut Criterion) { let mut group = c.benchmark_group("ARM_NEON_Optimization"); let test_cases = vec![ ("Cortex-A", ArmArchitecture::CortexA, true), ("Apple_Silicon", ArmArchitecture::AppleSilicon, true), ("Cortex-A_No_NEON", ArmArchitecture::CortexA, false), ]; for (name, arch, enable_neon) in test_cases { group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("optimization", name), &(arch, enable_neon), |b, (arch, neon)| { b.iter(|| { let mut optimizer = EdgeTargetOptimizer::new(); let arm_opts = ArmOptimizations { enable_neon: *neon, memory_prefetch: true, cache_optimization: true, big_little_scheduling: true, target_arch: *arch, }; optimizer.configure_arm(arm_opts); black_box(optimizer.optimize_for_target(EdgeTarget::ARM).unwrap()) }) }); } group.finish(); } /// Benchmark RISC-V vector extension performance fn benchmark_riscv_vector_optimization(c: &mut Criterion) { let mut group = c.benchmark_group("RISCV_Vector_Optimization"); let vector_lengths = vec![ ("VLEN128", RiscVVectorLength::VLEN128), ("VLEN256", RiscVVectorLength::VLEN256), ("VLEN512", RiscVVectorLength::VLEN512), ("Variable", RiscVVectorLength::Variable), ]; for (name, vlen) in vector_lengths { group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("vector_length", name), &vlen, |b, vlen| { b.iter(|| { let mut optimizer = EdgeTargetOptimizer::new(); let riscv_opts = RiscVOptimizations { enable_rvv: true, vector_length: *vlen, custom_instructions: vec!["custom_matmul".to_string(), "custom_conv".to_string()], memory_model: RiscVMemoryModel::TSO, target_variant: RiscVVariant::Vector, }; optimizer.configure_riscv(riscv_opts); black_box(optimizer.optimize_for_target(EdgeTarget::RISCV).unwrap()) }) }); } group.finish(); } /// Benchmark WebAssembly SIMD performance fn benchmark_wasm_simd_optimization(c: &mut Criterion) { let mut group = c.benchmark_group("WASM_SIMD_Optimization"); let runtime_configs = vec![ ("Browser_SIMD", WasmRuntime::Browser, true, true), ("Browser_No_SIMD", WasmRuntime::Browser, false, false), ("Wasmtime_SIMD", WasmRuntime::Wasmtime, true, true), ("NodeJS_SIMD", WasmRuntime::NodeJS, true, true), ]; for (name, runtime, simd, threads) in runtime_configs { group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("runtime", name), &(runtime, simd, threads), |b, (runtime, simd, threads)| { b.iter(|| { let mut optimizer = EdgeTargetOptimizer::new(); let wasm_opts = WasmOptimizations { enable_simd: *simd, enable_threads: *threads, memory_growth: WasmMemoryGrowth::Dynamic { max_pages: 2048 }, target_runtime: *runtime, bulk_memory: true, }; optimizer.configure_wasm(wasm_opts); black_box(optimizer.optimize_for_target(EdgeTarget::WASM).unwrap()) }) }); } group.finish(); } /// Benchmark Mobile GPU optimization across vendors fn benchmark_mobile_gpu_optimization(c: &mut Criterion) { let mut group = c.benchmark_group("Mobile_GPU_Optimization"); let gpu_vendors = vec![ ("Mali", MobileGpuVendor::Mali), ("Adreno", MobileGpuVendor::Adreno), ("PowerVR", MobileGpuVendor::PowerVR), ("Apple_GPU", MobileGpuVendor::Apple), ("Intel_GPU", MobileGpuVendor::Intel), ]; for (name, vendor) in gpu_vendors { group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("gpu_vendor", name), &vendor, |b, vendor| { b.iter(|| { let mut optimizer = EdgeTargetOptimizer::new(); let mobile_gpu_opts = MobileGpuOptimizations { gpu_vendor: *vendor, compute_shaders: true, tile_based_rendering: true, bandwidth_optimization: true, power_efficiency: true, }; optimizer.configure_mobile_gpu(mobile_gpu_opts); black_box(optimizer.optimize_for_target(EdgeTarget::MobileGPU).unwrap()) }) }); } group.finish(); } /// Benchmark IoT ultra-low power optimization fn benchmark_iot_optimization(c: &mut Criterion) { let mut group = c.benchmark_group("IoT_Ultra_Low_Power"); let iot_platforms = vec![ ("ESP32", IoTPlatform::ESP32), ("STM32", IoTPlatform::STM32), ("Arduino", IoTPlatform::Arduino), ("RaspberryPi_Pico", IoTPlatform::RaspberryPiPico), ]; for (name, platform) in iot_platforms { group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("platform", name), &platform, |b, platform| { b.iter(|| { let mut optimizer = EdgeTargetOptimizer::new(); let iot_opts = IoTOptimizations { ultra_low_power: true, minimal_memory: true, wake_on_inference: true, mesh_networking: true, target_platform: *platform, }; optimizer.configure_iot(iot_opts); black_box(optimizer.optimize_for_target(EdgeTarget::IoT).unwrap()) }) }); } group.finish(); } /// Benchmark federated device selection at scale fn benchmark_federated_device_selection(c: &mut Criterion) { let mut group = c.benchmark_group("Federated_Device_Selection"); let device_scales = vec![100, 1_000, 10_000, 50_000]; let selection_strategies = vec![ ("Random", SelectionStrategy::Random), ("BatteryAware", SelectionStrategy::BatteryAware), ("NetworkAware", SelectionStrategy::NetworkAware), ("PerformanceBased", SelectionStrategy::PerformanceBased), ("Hybrid", SelectionStrategy::Hybrid), ("Intelligent", SelectionStrategy::Intelligent), ]; for device_count in device_scales { for (strategy_name, strategy) in &selection_strategies { let benchmark_name = format!("{}_{}", strategy_name, device_count); group.bench_with_input( BenchmarkId::new("device_selection", &benchmark_name), &(device_count, *strategy), |b, (count, strat)| { // Pre-create coordinator with devices let rt = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap(); let (coordinator, _sender) = FederatedCoordinator::new( "bench-coordinator".to_string(), *strat, GradientCompression { algorithm: CompressionAlgorithm::TopK, compression_ratio: 0.1, error_correction: true, adaptive_compression: true, }, AggregationStrategy { algorithm: AggregationAlgorithm::FedAvg, weighting: WeightingScheme::Adaptive, byzantine_tolerance: ByzantineTolerance { enabled: false, max_byzantine_fraction: 0.0, detection_algorithm: ByzantineDetection::None, }, differential_privacy: None, }, ); rt.block_on(async { for i in 0..*count { let device = create_benchmark_device(&format!("device-{:06}", i)); coordinator.register_device(device).await.unwrap(); } }); let selection_criteria = SelectionCriteria { min_battery_level: 0.3, min_bandwidth_mbps: 5.0, max_latency_ms: 200, required_availability_minutes: 30, min_data_quality: 0.7, }; b.to_async(&rt).iter(|| async { let target_count = (*count / 10).max(10); // Select 10% of devices black_box(coordinator.select_devices(target_count as u32, selection_criteria.clone()).await.unwrap()) }); }); } } group.finish(); } /// Benchmark gradient aggregation performance fn benchmark_gradient_aggregation(c: &mut Criterion) { let mut group = c.benchmark_group("Gradient_Aggregation"); let device_counts = vec![10, 100, 1_000, 10_000]; let aggregation_algorithms = vec![ ("FedAvg", AggregationAlgorithm::FedAvg), ("FedProx", AggregationAlgorithm::FedProx), ("SCAFFOLD", AggregationAlgorithm::SCAFFOLD), ("FedAdam", AggregationAlgorithm::FedAdam), ]; for device_count in device_counts { for (algo_name, algorithm) in &aggregation_algorithms { let benchmark_name = format!("{}_{}_devices", algo_name, device_count); group.bench_with_input( BenchmarkId::new("aggregation", &benchmark_name), &(device_count, *algorithm), |b, (count, algo)| { let rt = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap(); let (coordinator, _sender) = FederatedCoordinator::new( "bench-coordinator".to_string(), SelectionStrategy::Random, GradientCompression { algorithm: CompressionAlgorithm::TopK, compression_ratio: 0.1, error_correction: false, adaptive_compression: false, }, AggregationStrategy { algorithm: *algo, weighting: WeightingScheme::Equal, byzantine_tolerance: ByzantineTolerance { enabled: false, max_byzantine_fraction: 0.0, detection_algorithm: ByzantineDetection::None, }, differential_privacy: None, }, ); // Create dummy gradient data let mut device_gradients = HashMap::new(); for i in 0..*count { let device_id = format!("device-{:06}", i); device_gradients.insert(device_id, vec![0u8; 1024]); // 1KB per device } let round_id = 123456789u64; b.to_async(&rt).iter(|| async { black_box(coordinator.aggregate_gradients(round_id, device_gradients.clone()).await.unwrap()) }); }); } } group.finish(); } /// Benchmark end-to-end training round performance fn benchmark_training_round_e2e(c: &mut Criterion) { let mut group = c.benchmark_group("Training_Round_E2E"); group.measurement_time(Duration::from_secs(60)); // Longer measurement for E2E let device_counts = vec![100, 1_000, 5_000]; for device_count in device_counts { group.bench_with_input( BenchmarkId::new("e2e_training", device_count.to_string()), &device_count, |b, count| { let rt = tokio::runtime::Runtime::new().unwrap(); b.to_async(&rt).iter_custom(|iters| async move { let mut total_duration = Duration::from_secs(0); for _ in 0..iters { let start = Instant::now(); // Create coordinator let (coordinator, _sender) = FederatedCoordinator::new( "bench-coordinator".to_string(), SelectionStrategy::Intelligent, GradientCompression { algorithm: CompressionAlgorithm::TopK, compression_ratio: 0.01, error_correction: true, adaptive_compression: true, }, AggregationStrategy { algorithm: AggregationAlgorithm::FedAvg, weighting: WeightingScheme::Adaptive, byzantine_tolerance: ByzantineTolerance { enabled: true, max_byzantine_fraction: 0.1, detection_algorithm: ByzantineDetection::Krum, }, differential_privacy: Some(DifferentialPrivacy { epsilon: 1.0, delta: 1e-5, noise_mechanism: NoiseMechanism::Gaussian, clipping_threshold: 1.0, }), }, ); // Register devices for i in 0..*count { let device = create_benchmark_device(&format!("device-{:06}", i)); coordinator.register_device(device).await.unwrap(); } // Select devices let selection_criteria = SelectionCriteria { min_battery_level: 0.3, min_bandwidth_mbps: 5.0, max_latency_ms: 200, required_availability_minutes: 30, min_data_quality: 0.7, }; let target_devices = (*count / 10).max(10) as u32; let selection_result = coordinator.select_devices(target_devices, selection_criteria).await.unwrap(); // Start training round let training_config = TrainingConfig { local_epochs: 3, local_batch_size: 16, learning_rate: 0.001, gradient_clipping: Some(1.0), early_stopping_patience: Some(5), }; let round_id = coordinator.start_training_round( selection_result.selected_devices.clone(), training_config, Duration::from_secs(300), ).await.unwrap(); // Simulate gradient aggregation let mut device_gradients = HashMap::new(); for device_id in &selection_result.selected_devices { device_gradients.insert(device_id.clone(), vec![0u8; 100]); } coordinator.aggregate_gradients(round_id, device_gradients).await.unwrap(); total_duration += start.elapsed(); } total_duration }); }); } group.finish(); } /// Performance validation benchmark - ensures targets are met fn benchmark_performance_validation(c: &mut Criterion) { let mut group = c.benchmark_group("Performance_Validation"); group.bench_function("ARM_NEON_Target_2.5x", |b| { b.iter(|| { let mut optimizer = EdgeTargetOptimizer::new(); let arm_opts = ArmOptimizations { enable_neon: true, target_arch: ArmArchitecture::CortexA, ..Default::default() }; optimizer.configure_arm(arm_opts); let metrics = optimizer.optimize_for_target(EdgeTarget::ARM).unwrap(); assert!( metrics.performance_improvement >= 2.5, "ARM NEON target not met: {:.2}x < 2.5x", metrics.performance_improvement ); black_box(metrics) }) }); group.bench_function("RISCV_RVV_Target_4.8x", |b| { b.iter(|| { let mut optimizer = EdgeTargetOptimizer::new(); let riscv_opts = RiscVOptimizations { enable_rvv: true, vector_length: RiscVVectorLength::VLEN512, target_variant: RiscVVariant::Vector, ..Default::default() }; optimizer.configure_riscv(riscv_opts); let metrics = optimizer.optimize_for_target(EdgeTarget::RISCV).unwrap(); assert!( metrics.performance_improvement >= 4.8, "RISC-V RVV target not met: {:.2}x < 4.8x", metrics.performance_improvement ); black_box(metrics) }) }); group.bench_function("WASM_SIMD_Target_1.8x", |b| { b.iter(|| { let mut optimizer = EdgeTargetOptimizer::new(); let wasm_opts = WasmOptimizations { enable_simd: true, enable_threads: true, ..Default::default() }; optimizer.configure_wasm(wasm_opts); let metrics = optimizer.optimize_for_target(EdgeTarget::WASM).unwrap(); assert!( metrics.performance_improvement >= 1.8, "WASM SIMD target not met: {:.2}x < 1.8x", metrics.performance_improvement ); black_box(metrics) }) }); group.bench_function("Mobile_GPU_Target_4.0x", |b| { b.iter(|| { let mut optimizer = EdgeTargetOptimizer::new(); let mobile_gpu_opts = MobileGpuOptimizations { gpu_vendor: MobileGpuVendor::Apple, compute_shaders: true, tile_based_rendering: true, bandwidth_optimization: true, power_efficiency: true, }; optimizer.configure_mobile_gpu(mobile_gpu_opts); let metrics = optimizer.optimize_for_target(EdgeTarget::MobileGPU).unwrap(); assert!( metrics.performance_improvement >= 4.0, "Mobile GPU target not met: {:.2}x < 4.0x", metrics.performance_improvement ); black_box(metrics) }) }); group.bench_function("IoT_Power_Target_10x", |b| { b.iter(|| { let mut optimizer = EdgeTargetOptimizer::new(); let iot_opts = IoTOptimizations { ultra_low_power: true, minimal_memory: true, wake_on_inference: true, target_platform: IoTPlatform::ESP32, ..Default::default() }; optimizer.configure_iot(iot_opts); let metrics = optimizer.optimize_for_target(EdgeTarget::IoT).unwrap(); assert!( metrics.power_efficiency_gain >= 10.0, "IoT power efficiency target not met: {:.2}x < 10.0x", metrics.power_efficiency_gain ); black_box(metrics) }) }); group.finish(); } // Helper function to create benchmark test devices fn create_benchmark_device(device_id: &str) -> FederatedDevice { use std::collections::HashSet; FederatedDevice { device_id: device_id.to_string(), device_type: EdgeDeviceType::StandardMobile, status: DeviceStatus::Available, network_info: NetworkInfo { connection_type: ConnectionType::WiFi, bandwidth_mbps: 50.0, latency_ms: 20, reliability: 0.95, data_plan: DataPlan { unlimited: true, monthly_allowance_gb: None, current_usage_gb: 0.0, cost_per_gb: None, }, }, power_status: PowerStatus { battery_level: 0.8, is_charging: false, power_source: PowerSource::Battery, estimated_battery_life_minutes: Some(240), }, compute_capabilities: ComputeCapabilities { cpu_cores: 4, ram_mb: 4096, has_gpu: false, simd_support: true, estimated_flops: 1e9, memory_bandwidth_gbps: 10.0, }, data_info: DataInfo { sample_count: 1000, quality_score: 0.9, privacy_level: PrivacyLevel::Personal, distribution: DataDistribution { distribution_type: "normal".to_string(), parameters: HashMap::new(), }, }, availability: AvailabilitySchedule { timezone_offset_hours: 0, available_hours: (0..24).collect(), preferred_duration_minutes: 30, blackout_periods: vec![], }, performance_metrics: PerformanceMetrics { avg_training_time_seconds: 300.0, avg_upload_time_seconds: 10.0, accuracy_contribution: 0.85, reliability_score: 0.9, communication_efficiency: 0.8, }, last_seen: SystemTime::now(), } } criterion_group!( edge_benchmarks, benchmark_arm_neon_optimization, benchmark_riscv_vector_optimization, benchmark_wasm_simd_optimization, benchmark_mobile_gpu_optimization, benchmark_iot_optimization, benchmark_federated_device_selection, benchmark_gradient_aggregation, benchmark_training_round_e2e, benchmark_performance_validation ); criterion_main!(edge_benchmarks);