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//! LiDAR point cloud processing
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use crate::{VisionResult, VisionError};
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use crate::detection::three_d::{PointCloud, Detection3DResult, BoundingBox3D};
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use crate::autonomous::{LidarData, AutonomousDetector, SensorType};
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use crate::tensor_utils::TensorExt;
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use rtx_tensor::{Tensor, Device, DType};
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/// LiDAR-based object detector
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pub struct LidarDetector {
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point_net: PointNetBackbone,
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detection_head: LidarDetectionHead,
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}
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impl LidarDetector {
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pub fn new() -> VisionResult<Self> {
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let point_net = PointNetBackbone::new()?;
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let detection_head = LidarDetectionHead::new(1024, 10)?; // 10 classes
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Ok(Self {
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point_net,
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detection_head,
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})
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}
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/// Process point cloud for object detection
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pub fn process_point_cloud(&mut self, point_cloud: &PointCloud) -> VisionResult<Vec<BoundingBox3D>> {
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// Extract features
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let features = self.point_net.forward(&point_cloud.points)?;
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// Detect objects
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let detections = self.detection_head.forward(&features)?;
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Ok(detections)
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}
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}
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impl AutonomousDetector for LidarDetector {
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fn detect_lidar(&mut self, lidar_data: &LidarData) -> VisionResult<Detection3DResult> {
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let start_time = std::time::Instant::now();
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let detections = self.process_point_cloud(&lidar_data.point_cloud)?;
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let processing_time = start_time.elapsed().as_millis() as f32;
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Ok(Detection3DResult {
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boxes_3d: detections,
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processing_time_ms: processing_time,
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model_name: "LiDAR Detector".to_string(),
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})
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}
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fn supported_sensors(&self) -> Vec<SensorType> {
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vec![SensorType::LiDAR]
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}
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}
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/// PointNet backbone for LiDAR processing
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struct PointNetBackbone {
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conv_layers: Vec<Tensor>,
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}
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impl PointNetBackbone {
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fn new() -> VisionResult<Self> {
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let conv_layers = vec![
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Tensor::randn(&[64, 3, 1], &Device::default())?,
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Tensor::randn(&[128, 64, 1], &Device::default())?,
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Tensor::randn(&[1024, 128, 1], &Device::default())?,
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];
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Ok(Self { conv_layers })
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}
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fn forward(&self, points: &Tensor) -> VisionResult<Tensor> {
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let mut x = points.transpose(-2, -1)?; // (B, 3, N)
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for conv in &self.conv_layers {
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x = x.conv1d(conv, 0, 1, 1)?.relu()?;
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}
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// Global max pooling
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let global_features = x.max_dim(2, true)?;
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Ok(global_features.0)
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}
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}
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/// LiDAR detection head
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struct LidarDetectionHead {
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fc_layers: Vec<Tensor>,
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num_classes: usize,
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}
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impl LidarDetectionHead {
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fn new(in_features: usize, num_classes: usize) -> VisionResult<Self> {
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let fc_layers = vec![
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Tensor::randn(&[512, in_features], &Device::default())?,
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Tensor::randn(&[256, 512], &Device::default())?,
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Tensor::randn(&[(num_classes + 7) * 100, 256], DType::F32, &Device::default())?, // 7 for box params, 100 proposals
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];
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Ok(Self { fc_layers, num_classes })
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}
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fn forward(&self, features: &Tensor) -> VisionResult<Vec<BoundingBox3D>> {
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let mut x = features.clone();
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for fc in &self.fc_layers[..2] {
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x = x.matmul(&fc.transpose(-2, -1)?)?.relu()?;
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}
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let predictions = x.matmul(&self.fc_layers[2].transpose(-2, -1)?)?;
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// Decode predictions
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self.decode_predictions(&predictions)
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}
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fn decode_predictions(&self, predictions: &Tensor) -> VisionResult<Vec<BoundingBox3D>> {
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let pred_data = predictions.to_vec()?;
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let mut boxes = Vec::new();
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let stride = self.num_classes + 7;
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for i in (0..pred_data.len()).step_by(stride) {
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if i + 6 < pred_data.len() {
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let center = [pred_data[i], pred_data[i + 1], pred_data[i + 2]];
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let size = [pred_data[i + 3], pred_data[i + 4], pred_data[i + 5]];
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let rotation = [pred_data[i + 6], 0.0, 0.0];
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// Find best class
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let mut best_class = 0;
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let mut best_confidence = 0.0;
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for class_id in 0..self.num_classes {
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let conf_idx = i + 7 + class_id;
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if conf_idx < pred_data.len() {
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let confidence = pred_data[conf_idx].sigmoid();
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if confidence > best_confidence {
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best_confidence = confidence;
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best_class = class_id;
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}
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}
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}
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if best_confidence > 0.3 {
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boxes.push(BoundingBox3D::new(center, size, rotation, best_confidence, best_class));
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}
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}
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}
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Ok(boxes)
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}
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}
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/// Point cloud preprocessing utilities
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pub struct LidarPreprocessor;
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impl LidarPreprocessor {
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/// Remove ground points using RANSAC plane fitting
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pub fn remove_ground_plane(point_cloud: &PointCloud) -> VisionResult<PointCloud> {
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// Simplified ground removal - in practice use proper RANSAC
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Ok(point_cloud.clone())
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}
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/// Voxel downsampling to reduce point density
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pub fn voxel_downsample(point_cloud: &PointCloud, voxel_size: f32) -> VisionResult<PointCloud> {
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point_cloud.voxelize(voxel_size).map(|voxels| {
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PointCloud::new(voxels.voxel_coords)
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})
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}
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/// Statistical outlier removal
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pub fn remove_outliers(point_cloud: &PointCloud, k_neighbors: usize, std_multiplier: f32) -> VisionResult<PointCloud> {
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// Simplified outlier removal
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Ok(point_cloud.clone())
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}
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}
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