Files
clawhdf5/crates/clawhdf5-bench/benches/h5bench_write.rs
T
Omar SobhandClaude Sonnet 4.6 2ddb22897c perf: eliminate double compression and improve shuffle filter throughput
Four independent write-path improvements:

1. Cache compressed chunks between Pass 1 and Pass 2 (chunked_write.rs,
   file_writer.rs): the two-pass layout writer previously called
   build_chunked_data_at_ext() twice per chunked dataset — once in Pass 1
   to get blob sizes and once in Pass 2 with real addresses. Add
   PrecompressedChunks / precompress_chunks() / build_chunked_data_from_
   precompressed() to compress once in Pass 1, cache the result, and only
   rebuild the address-dependent index structures in Pass 2. Expected
   ~2× speedup for chunked+deflate writes (512×512 deflate: 3.33ms → ~1.7ms).

2. SIMD-vectorisable shuffle filter (filters.rs): replace the naïve O(N·S)
   nested loop with an unrolled u32-load path for 4-byte elements (f32) and
   a cache-blocked tile loop for all other sizes. LLVM auto-vectorises the
   4-byte path into SSE2/AVX2/NEON byte-deinterleave sequences.

3. Zstd benchmark variant (h5bench_write.rs): add write_2d_chunked_zstd
   group measuring Zstd level 3 vs deflate level 6 side-by-side. Also fix
   the existing write_2d_chunked benchmark — the clawhdf5 path was missing
   .with_deflate(6), making the comparison apples-to-oranges. Add arXiv-
   backed doc recommendation on DatasetBuilder::with_zstd().

4. Zero-copy HNSW save (hnsw.rs, clawhdf5-io/lib.rs): add
   FileWriter::write_bytes_owned(Vec<u8>) that takes ownership to avoid the
   full-file clone in write_all_bytes(&[u8]). HNSW::save_to_hdf5 uses it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <[email protected]>
2026-06-30 22:36:40 +00:00

273 lines
10 KiB
Rust
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
//! h5bench-equivalent write workloads for clawhdf5.
//!
//! Mirrors the sequential and chunked write patterns from the h5bench HPC
//! benchmark suite but implemented in pure Rust using Criterion for statistical
//! rigor. The `libhdf5-compare` feature adds matching benchmarks via the `hdf5`
//! crate (requires a system libhdf5 install).
use clawhdf5::{AttrValue, FileBuilder};
use criterion::{BenchmarkId, Criterion, Throughput, criterion_group, criterion_main};
use tempfile::TempDir;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Workload: write_1d_contiguous
// Write N × f32 as a single contiguous 1-D dataset.
// Measures raw serialization + HDF5 superblock / object-header overhead.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fn bench_write_1d_contiguous(c: &mut Criterion) {
let mut group = c.benchmark_group("write_1d_contiguous");
for &n in &[1_000usize, 10_000, 100_000] {
let data: Vec<f32> = (0..n).map(|i| i as f32 * 0.001).collect();
group.throughput(Throughput::Bytes((n * size_of::<f32>()) as u64));
group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("clawhdf5", n), &data, |b, d| {
let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let path = tmp.path().join("write_1d_contiguous.h5");
b.iter(|| {
let mut fb = FileBuilder::new();
fb.create_dataset("data")
.with_f32_data(d)
.with_shape(&[n as u64]);
fb.write(&path).unwrap();
});
});
#[cfg(feature = "libhdf5-compare")]
group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("libhdf5", n), &data, |b, d| {
let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let path = tmp.path().join("write_1d_libhdf5.h5");
b.iter(|| {
let file = hdf5::File::create(&path).unwrap();
let ds = file
.new_dataset::<f32>()
.shape([d.len()])
.create("data")
.unwrap();
ds.write(d.as_slice()).unwrap();
});
});
}
group.finish();
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Workload: write_2d_chunked
// Write an M × N f32 matrix as a chunked 2-D dataset with deflate (level 6).
// Measures chunked layout creation + compression pipeline throughput.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fn bench_write_2d_chunked(c: &mut Criterion) {
let mut group = c.benchmark_group("write_2d_chunked");
// (rows, cols, chunk_rows, chunk_cols)
let configs: &[(usize, usize, u64, u64)] = &[
(32, 32, 8, 32),
(128, 128, 32, 128),
(512, 512, 64, 512),
];
for &(rows, cols, cr, cc) in configs {
let n = rows * cols;
let data: Vec<f32> = (0..n).map(|i| i as f32).collect();
let label = format!("{rows}x{cols}");
group.throughput(Throughput::Bytes((n * size_of::<f32>()) as u64));
group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("clawhdf5", &label), &data, |b, d| {
let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let path = tmp.path().join("write_2d_chunked.h5");
b.iter(|| {
let mut fb = FileBuilder::new();
fb.create_dataset("matrix")
.with_f32_data(d)
.with_shape(&[rows as u64, cols as u64])
.with_chunks(&[cr, cc])
.with_deflate(6);
fb.write(&path).unwrap();
});
});
#[cfg(feature = "libhdf5-compare")]
group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("libhdf5", &label), &data, |b, d| {
let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let path = tmp.path().join("write_2d_libhdf5.h5");
b.iter(|| {
let file = hdf5::File::create(&path).unwrap();
let ds = file
.new_dataset::<f32>()
.shape([rows, cols])
.chunk([cr as usize, cc as usize])
.deflate(6)
.create("matrix")
.unwrap();
ds.write_raw(d.as_slice()).unwrap();
});
});
}
group.finish();
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Workload: write_2d_chunked_zstd
// Same matrix sizes as write_2d_chunked but uses Zstd level 3.
// Zstd level 3 typically encodes 500+ MiB/s vs deflate's ~300 MiB/s at the
// same or better compression ratio (arXiv 2604.06221, ROOT I/O 2019).
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fn bench_write_2d_chunked_zstd(c: &mut Criterion) {
let mut group = c.benchmark_group("write_2d_chunked_zstd");
let configs: &[(usize, usize, u64, u64)] = &[
(32, 32, 8, 32),
(128, 128, 32, 128),
(512, 512, 64, 512),
];
for &(rows, cols, cr, cc) in configs {
let n = rows * cols;
let data: Vec<f32> = (0..n).map(|i| i as f32).collect();
let label = format!("{rows}x{cols}");
group.throughput(Throughput::Bytes((n * size_of::<f32>()) as u64));
group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("clawhdf5/zstd-3", &label), &data, |b, d| {
let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let path = tmp.path().join("write_2d_chunked_zstd.h5");
b.iter(|| {
let mut fb = FileBuilder::new();
fb.create_dataset("matrix")
.with_f32_data(d)
.with_shape(&[rows as u64, cols as u64])
.with_chunks(&[cr, cc])
.with_zstd(3);
fb.write(&path).unwrap();
});
});
group.bench_with_input(
BenchmarkId::new("clawhdf5/deflate-6", &label),
&data,
|b, d| {
let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let path = tmp.path().join("write_2d_chunked_deflate.h5");
b.iter(|| {
let mut fb = FileBuilder::new();
fb.create_dataset("matrix")
.with_f32_data(d)
.with_shape(&[rows as u64, cols as u64])
.with_chunks(&[cr, cc])
.with_deflate(6);
fb.write(&path).unwrap();
});
},
);
}
group.finish();
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Workload: write_f64_batch
// Write batches of f64 elements — simulates the clawhdf5-agent embedding
// write path (one f64 vector per memory entry).
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fn bench_write_f64_batch(c: &mut Criterion) {
let mut group = c.benchmark_group("write_f64_batch");
for &n in &[128usize, 512, 1_024] {
let data: Vec<f64> = (0..n).map(|i| (i as f64).sin()).collect();
group.throughput(Throughput::Bytes((n * size_of::<f64>()) as u64));
group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("clawhdf5", n), &data, |b, d| {
let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let path = tmp.path().join("write_f64_batch.h5");
b.iter(|| {
let mut fb = FileBuilder::new();
fb.create_dataset("embedding")
.with_f64_data(d)
.with_shape(&[n as u64]);
fb.write(&path).unwrap();
});
});
}
group.finish();
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Workload: write_multi_dataset
// Write K independent f32 datasets into one file — stresses the object-header
// + link-storage path (compact → dense transition at >8 datasets).
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fn bench_write_multi_dataset(c: &mut Criterion) {
let mut group = c.benchmark_group("write_multi_dataset");
for &k in &[4usize, 16, 64] {
let rows = 100usize;
let data: Vec<f32> = (0..rows).map(|i| i as f32).collect();
group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(k as u64));
group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("clawhdf5", k), &data, |b, d| {
let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let path = tmp.path().join("write_multi.h5");
b.iter(|| {
let mut fb = FileBuilder::new();
for i in 0..k {
fb.create_dataset(&format!("ds_{i:04}"))
.with_f32_data(d)
.with_shape(&[rows as u64]);
}
fb.write(&path).unwrap();
});
});
}
group.finish();
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Workload: write_with_attrs
// Write a dataset with K attributes — exercises attribute message allocation.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fn bench_write_with_attrs(c: &mut Criterion) {
let mut group = c.benchmark_group("write_with_attrs");
for &k in &[4usize, 16, 64] {
group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(k as u64));
group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("clawhdf5", k), &k, |b, &k| {
let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
let path = tmp.path().join("write_attrs.h5");
b.iter(|| {
let mut fb = FileBuilder::new();
let ds = fb
.create_dataset("data")
.with_f64_data(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0])
.with_shape(&[3]);
for i in 0..k {
ds.set_attr(&format!("attr_{i}"), AttrValue::I64(i as i64));
}
fb.write(&path).unwrap();
});
});
}
group.finish();
}
criterion_group!(
write_benches,
bench_write_1d_contiguous,
bench_write_2d_chunked,
bench_write_2d_chunked_zstd,
bench_write_f64_batch,
bench_write_multi_dataset,
bench_write_with_attrs,
);
criterion_main!(write_benches);