Files
clawhdf5/conformance
osobhandClaude Opus 5.5 3cf8cd86f2 fix(format): refuse datatypes libhdf5 refuses to decode
Datatype::parse now makes the checks of libhdf5's H5O__dtype_decode_helper
and fails with InvalidDatatype (libhdf5's own error text) instead of
decoding a corrupt type:

- size 0 ("invalid datatype size"), for every class;
- integer bit offset/precision outside the type, or precision 0;
- float sign/exponent/mantissa outside the type, empty, or overlapping;
  normalization 3; bit 6 without bit 0 from version 3;
- compound with no members, a member outside the compound, a duplicate
  name, or a member overlapping an earlier one;
- enum whose size differs from its base type's, or an empty member name;
- array of more than 32 dimensions or with a zero-sized one (v1 compound
  array members now say so rather than InvalidDatatypeVersion);
- opaque tag length that is not a multiple of 8.

Bit 6 of a version-1/2 float's class bits used to be read as VAX order,
byte-swapping values; libhdf5 ignores it before version 3, and so does
this now.

Only checks HDF5 2.0 (h5py 3.16) makes are added: newer libhdf5 also
checks bit fields, the variable-length kind and array sizes, but h5py
opens files that fail those, so they are left out. Each check was
confirmed against h5py by corrupting a file it wrote.

The conformance probe now decodes committed datatypes, as h5py's f[name]
does. Conformance (cached corpus, tank): 570 ok, unchanged. Objects
libhdf5 refuses that clawhdf5 used to read: cve-2016-4332-mtime (/cmpnd),
cve-2017-17508, cve-2024-32616 (/type1), cve-2024-32618, cve-2026-34734,
bad_compound.h5 (/cmpnd, /dataset); eight more that already failed now
fail with libhdf5's reason (e.g. cve-2024-29163 "mantissa range out of
bounds").

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
2026-09-26 00:08:58 -05:00
..

Conformance sweep

Reads every HDF5 file of eight public corpora with clawhdf5 and with h5py/libhdf5, compares the two readings object by object, and writes CONFORMANCE.md.

CLAWHDF5_PYTHON=/path/to/venv/bin/python conformance/run.sh      # ~30 s once the corpus is cached
conformance/run.sh --update-baseline                             # after an intended change in results

Needs Rust, git, h5dump (Debian/Ubuntu hdf5-tools), libaec (for the probe's szip feature; libaec-dev), and a Python with the packages in requirements.txt. The first run downloads about 450 MB of sparse checkouts.

file role
corpus.txt the corpora: git URL, pinned commit, swept root, sparse-checkout patterns
fetch-corpus.sh shallow, sparse, blob-filtered checkout of each pinned commit into .cache/src/ (gitignored); no-op when already there
list_files.py which files are probed (HDF5/netCDF-4 extensions minus netCDF classic, plus the CVE reproducers)
probe/ the clawhdf5 side: a standalone crate (outside the workspace, so cargo test --workspace never builds it) that walks a file with clawhdf5-format and prints canonical JSON
ref.py the h5py side: the same JSON from h5py
run_one.sh runs both sides on one file (and h5dump on the CVE corpus) under a timeout and an address-space limit
compare.py classifies each file (ok / our-error / mismatch / h5py-cannot-read / panic / hang / crash / oom) and groups root causes
report.py writes CONFORMANCE.md
check.py the gate: fails on any panic/hang/crash/oom, on an ok count below baseline.json, or on a baseline-ok file that is no longer ok
baseline.json the ok files the gate holds the line on
requirements.txt pinned h5py / numpy / hdf5plugin / netCDF4

Results for every file (both sides' JSON and stderr, results.csv, results.json, summary.md) are left in .cache/results/.

The nightly job is .gitea/workflows/conformance.yml; it prints the report into the job log.

The canonical value encoding both sides hash is documented at the top of probe/src/main.rs. Values are compared as libhdf5 presents them: a float with a non-IEEE bit layout (N-Bit) or an integer with a bit offset is compared as the converted number, not as raw file bytes.