format: chunk grids with a zero extent have no chunks (no division by zero)

A Fixed or Extensible Array index whose maximum extent (the current one
when no maximum is recorded) is 0 along a dimension has a zero stride for
every dimension before it; ChunkGrid::offsets divided by it. The unfixed
editor made such files by resizing a clawhdf5-written dataset to a zero
extent: `h5rs check` panicked and the next resize raised an internal
error (12 of the reviewer's random-edit seeds 10..39). Such an index has
no slot for any chunk of the dataset; offsets now returns None.

Tests: chunk_grid::zero_extent_has_no_chunks; edit_interop's
zero_extent_resizes_without_a_recorded_maximum on a file the unfixed
editor left (fixture) and on a 2.7.0-written file taken through zero
extents with `h5rs check --data` and h5dump at every step; test_edit.py
random edits on seeds 10..39 of a clawhdf5-written file.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <[email protected]>

crates/clawhdf5-format/src/chunk_grid.rs

@@ -135,6 +135,12 @@ impl ChunkGrid {
         let mut rem = index;
         for p in 0..rank {
             let d = self.order[p];
+            // A zero stride: a later dimension has no chunks (its maximum,
+            // or with none recorded its current extent, is 0), so no slot of
+            // the index is a chunk of the dataset.
+            if self.down[p] == 0 {
+                return None;
+            }
             let scaled = rem / self.down[p];
             rem %= self.down[p];
             if scaled >= self.cur_chunks[d] {
@@ -193,6 +199,28 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(g.offsets(11), Some(vec![2, 3]));
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn zero_extent_has_no_chunks() {
+        // No maximum recorded and a zero current dimension: every stride
+        // before it is 0 (this divided by zero).
+        let g = ChunkGrid::fixed_array(&[1, 0], None, &[6, 6]).unwrap();
+        for i in 0..16 {
+            assert_eq!(g.offsets(i), None);
+        }
+        let g = ChunkGrid::fixed_array(&[0, 0, 3], Some(&[4, 0, 3]), &[2, 2, 3]).unwrap();
+        for i in 0..16 {
+            assert_eq!(g.offsets(i), None);
+        }
+        let g = ChunkGrid::extensible_array(&[0, 5], Some(&[u64::MAX, 0]), &[2, 2]).unwrap();
+        for i in 0..16 {
+            assert_eq!(g.offsets(i), None);
+        }
+        // A zero last dimension leaves the other strides alone.
+        let g = ChunkGrid::fixed_array(&[4, 0], Some(&[4, 6]), &[2, 3]).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(g.offsets(0), None);
+        assert_eq!(g.linear_index(&[1, 1]), 3);
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn rejects_two_unlimited_dims_after_the_first() {
         assert!(ChunkGrid::fixed_array(&[4, 6], Some(&[u64::MAX, u64::MAX]), &[2, 3]).is_err());