feat(agent): new stores use the int8 vector index by default

`MemoryConfig::quantized_index` now defaults to `true`. It holds a
quarter of the index memory and, with the exact re-score, is faster at
equal recall on every configuration measured: 1.63x the queries per
second on x86-64 (AVX2) and 1.18x on a Raspberry Pi 5 (NEON SDOT), with
builds 1.8x and 2.3x faster. The one argument for keeping it off — that
int8 search was slower on ARM — did not survive being measured.

Existing stores do not change. A store written with v2.6.0 or later
keeps its persisted setting. One written before the setting existed has
no stored value, and it loads as `false` rather than as the new default,
so reopening it never changes how its index is held. That case is
guarded by a real store written with the v2.5.0 CLI, committed as
`tests/fixtures/store_v2_5_0.h5` (6.8 KB): the test asserts it reopens
with an f32 index and still searches, and it fails if the load default
is changed to `true`.

The CLI needed more than a new default. `create --quantized-index`
assigned its value straight into the config, so under the new default
every CLI-created store would have been forced back to f32 unless the
caller knew to ask for int8. It is replaced by `--f32-index`, which only
ever switches the default off; `--quantized-index` is still accepted,
hidden, as a no-op, and the two conflict.

The whole agent suite passes under the new default, including the
brute-force recall oracle, now running on int8 plus re-score without
being asked to.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
osobh
2026-09-21 18:27:59 -07:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent 6598a7d02f
commit 8b85d9364b
9 changed files with 124 additions and 16 deletions
+10 -4
View File
@@ -134,13 +134,19 @@ pub struct MemoryConfig {
pub wal_enabled: bool,
pub wal_max_entries: usize,
/// Store the vector index's own copy of the embeddings as int8 rather than
/// f32, a quarter of the memory.
/// f32, a quarter of the memory. **On by default** for new stores.
///
/// The index's copy is the single largest part of a loaded store's
/// footprint. Quantised distances are approximate, so the candidate pool
/// is re-scored against the cache's exact embeddings before fusion, which
/// restores recall; what it costs is throughput — roughly 13% of queries
/// per second and 16% of build time at 100K x 384. See `BENCHMARKS.md`.
/// holds recall at the f32 index's level. It is also faster, not slower:
/// at equal recall, 1.63x the queries per second on x86-64 (AVX2) and
/// 1.18x on a Raspberry Pi 5 (NEON `SDOT`), with builds 1.8x and 2.3x
/// faster. See `BENCHMARKS.md`.
///
/// Persisted with the store. Stores written before this setting existed
/// have no stored value and open as `false`, so reopening an old store
/// never changes how its index is held.
///
/// Has no effect without the `hnsw` feature.
pub quantized_index: bool,
@@ -182,7 +188,7 @@ impl MemoryConfig {
created_at,
wal_enabled: true,
wal_max_entries: 500,
quantized_index: false,
quantized_index: true,
hnsw_m: 16,
hnsw_ef_construction: 64,
hnsw_ef_search: 0,