build: pure-Rust zlib-rs as the default deflate backend

The core crates (clawhdf5, -agent, -format, -io, -filters, -ann, -accel,
-netcdf4, -cli) now build no C by default: deflate defaults to zlib-rs,
a pure-Rust port of zlib-ng, and zlib-ng becomes the opt-in
`fast-deflate`, which overrides zlib-rs wherever it is enabled. A default
build no longer needs cmake or a C compiler.

Measured on tank, both builds run alternately, three rounds, medians:
zlib-rs is within 6% of zlib-ng on every HDF5 read and write (512x512
deflate-6 chunked write 1.458 vs 1.484 ms; 64 MB compressed read 64.4
vs 65.2 ms), and compressed output is byte-identical. Details in
BENCHMARKS.md, "Deflate backend".

Getting there took two fixes the first measurement exposed:

- zlib-rs needs `std` to detect SIMD at runtime. flate2 enables it via
  its default `runtime_detection`, which `default-features = false` had
  switched off, leaving zlib-rs 3.5x slower on inflate. The `zlib-rs`
  features now enable it.
- Both deflate paths streamed through flate2's 32 KiB read/write
  wrappers. They now hand the codec the whole chunk in one call, into a
  buffer sized up front (~5% on chunked writes). This also fixes a
  silent short read: the streaming reader returned a truncated stream's
  bytes without an error; a truncated chunk is now DecompressionError.
  In clawhdf5-filters, output longer than the stated size is now an
  error rather than silently cut off.

CI: ci-test.sh lints and tests the zlib-ng path, and fails if a
C-building crate (*-sys, cc, cmake) enters a core crate's default
dependency tree. The arm64 job no longer installs cmake.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
osobh
2026-09-23 11:05:22 -05:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5.5
parent e9b37a9602
commit 735db117a7
13 changed files with 471 additions and 113 deletions
+6 -2
View File
@@ -25,8 +25,12 @@ name = "compression_bench"
harness = false
[features]
default = ["fast-deflate"]
# Pure-Rust zlib-rs by default; `fast-deflate` (zlib-ng, C) overrides it.
default = ["zlib-rs"]
fast-deflate = ["flate2/zlib-ng"]
system-zlib = ["flate2/zlib-default"]
zlib-rs = ["flate2/zlib-rs"]
# `runtime_detection` gives zlib-rs `std`, which it needs to detect and use
# SIMD at runtime. flate2 enables it by default, but we build flate2 with
# default-features = false, and without it zlib-rs inflates 3.5x slower.
zlib-rs = ["flate2/zlib-rs", "flate2/runtime_detection"]
apple-compression = []