security(format): wire provenance verify_dataset into the clawhdf5 read path

verify_dataset existed and was tested, but was only ever called from
clawhdf5-format's own test files — no reader path in clawhdf5-io or the
clawhdf5 facade called it, so a corrupted dataset was silently readable
even though the write-side SHA-256 hash machinery (gated on the
provenance feature) had already written what it needed to detect that.

Add Dataset::verify_provenance() to the clawhdf5 facade, gated behind a
new `provenance` feature (on by default, forwarding to
clawhdf5-format/provenance which is already default-on). It surfaces a
typed VerifyResult (Ok/Mismatch/NoHash) via the existing Error type
rather than panicking. Deliberately NOT called automatically on
open()/dataset() — it decodes and hashes the entire dataset, which would
regress every read path (including the zero-copy/mmap ones) if run
unconditionally; callers opt in per dataset where the cost is
acceptable (e.g. a periodic integrity sweep).

Also re-export clawhdf5_format::provenance from the facade crate so
VerifyResult is reachable without depending on clawhdf5-format directly.

INT-08

crates/clawhdf5/Cargo.toml

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ name = "parallel_bench"
 harness = false
 
 [features]
-default = ["mmap", "fast-deflate"]
+default = ["mmap", "fast-deflate", "provenance"]
 mmap = ["clawhdf5-io/mmap"]
 parallel = ["clawhdf5-format/parallel", "rayon"]
 fast-deflate = ["clawhdf5-format/fast-deflate"]
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@ zstd = ["clawhdf5-format/zstd"]
 blake3_hash = ["clawhdf5-format/blake3_hash"]
 lz4 = ["clawhdf5-format/lz4"]
 pcodec = ["clawhdf5-format/pcodec"]
+# Dataset::verify_provenance() — recompute a dataset's SHA-256 and compare
+# against its stored _provenance_sha256 attribute. On by default, matching
+# clawhdf5-format's own default-on `provenance` feature.
+provenance = ["clawhdf5-format/provenance"]
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 features = ["mmap"]

crates/clawhdf5/src/lib.rs

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ pub use clawhdf5_format::property_list::{
 pub use clawhdf5_format::selection::Selection;
 pub use clawhdf5_format::superblock::swmr_flags;
 pub use clawhdf5_format::type_builders::{CompoundTypeBuilder, EnumTypeBuilder, FillTime};
+#[cfg(feature = "provenance")]
+pub use clawhdf5_format::provenance;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {

crates/clawhdf5/src/reader.rs

@@ -698,6 +698,31 @@ impl<'f> Dataset<'f> {
         ))
     }
 
+    /// Verify this dataset's content against its stored provenance hash
+    /// (`_provenance_sha256`, written automatically on save when a
+    /// [`Provenance`](clawhdf5_format::provenance::Provenance) is set — see
+    /// that module's docs). Returns `VerifyResult::NoHash` if the dataset
+    /// was never written with one.
+    ///
+    /// This decodes and hashes the *entire* dataset, so unlike the other
+    /// read methods it is not run automatically on `open()`/`dataset()` —
+    /// call it explicitly where the cost of a full read is acceptable (e.g.
+    /// a periodic integrity sweep, not the hot read path).
+    ///
+    /// The hash is unkeyed and stored alongside the data it protects, so
+    /// this only detects *accidental* corruption — anyone able to modify the
+    /// dataset can also recompute and overwrite the stored hash. A `VerifyResult::Ok`
+    /// result is not a tamper-evidence or authenticity guarantee.
+    #[cfg(feature = "provenance")]
+    pub fn verify_provenance(&self) -> Result<clawhdf5_format::provenance::VerifyResult, Error> {
+        Ok(clawhdf5_format::provenance::verify_dataset(
+            self.file.as_bytes(),
+            &self.header,
+            self.file.offset_size(),
+            self.file.length_size(),
+        )?)
+    }
+
     fn datatype(&self) -> Result<Datatype, Error> {
         let msg = find_message(&self.header, MessageType::Datatype)?;
         let (dt, _) = Datatype::parse(&msg.data)?;

crates/clawhdf5/tests/provenance_tests.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+//! Tests for `Dataset::verify_provenance` — the facade-crate wiring of
+//! `clawhdf5_format::provenance::verify_dataset` into the read path (INT-08:
+//! the write-side hash existed and was tested, but nothing in `clawhdf5-io`
+//! or the `clawhdf5` facade ever called `verify_dataset`).
+
+#![cfg(feature = "provenance")]
+
+use clawhdf5::provenance::VerifyResult;
+use clawhdf5::{File, FileBuilder};
+
+#[test]
+fn verify_provenance_ok_on_intact_dataset() {
+    let mut b = FileBuilder::new();
+    b.create_dataset("sensor")
+        .with_f64_data(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0])
+        .with_provenance("test-suite", "2026-08-17T00:00:00Z", None);
+    let bytes = b.finish().unwrap();
+
+    let file = File::from_bytes(bytes).unwrap();
+    let ds = file.dataset("sensor").unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(ds.verify_provenance().unwrap(), VerifyResult::Ok);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn verify_provenance_no_hash_when_not_written_with_provenance() {
+    let mut b = FileBuilder::new();
+    b.create_dataset("plain").with_f64_data(&[1.0, 2.0]);
+    let bytes = b.finish().unwrap();
+
+    let file = File::from_bytes(bytes).unwrap();
+    let ds = file.dataset("plain").unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(ds.verify_provenance().unwrap(), VerifyResult::NoHash);
+}
+
+/// A corrupted dataset (raw bytes flipped after write, stored hash left
+/// stale) must surface as a typed `Mismatch`, not be silently readable.
+#[test]
+fn verify_provenance_detects_corruption() {
+    let mut b = FileBuilder::new();
+    b.create_dataset("sensor")
+        .with_f64_data(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0])
+        .with_provenance("test-suite", "2026-08-17T00:00:00Z", None);
+    let mut bytes = b.finish().unwrap();
+
+    // Flip a byte inside the dataset's raw f64 payload (well past the
+    // superblock/header region) without touching the stored hash attribute,
+    // simulating corruption that occurred after the hash was written.
+    let needle = 2.0f64.to_le_bytes();
+    let pos = bytes
+        .windows(needle.len())
+        .position(|w| w == needle)
+        .expect("expected to find the f64 payload for 2.0 in the file bytes");
+    bytes[pos] ^= 0xFF;
+
+    let file = File::from_bytes(bytes).unwrap();
+    let ds = file.dataset("sensor").unwrap();
+    match ds.verify_provenance().unwrap() {
+        VerifyResult::Mismatch { .. } => {}
+        other => panic!("expected Mismatch for corrupted data, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+}