fix(format): keep the array dimensions of compound v1 members

Compound datatype version 1 carries, per member, a dimensionality and four
dimension sizes (HDF5 before 1.4 had no array class). The parser skipped
those 28 bytes, so a member such as `f: f32[4]` came back as a single f32
at the member's offset: the compound's size was right but its members were
wrong. libhdf5 wraps such a member in an array type of the first
`dimensionality` sizes and ignores the permutation; do the same, and
reject a dimensionality above 4 as libhdf5 does.

Only files old enough to also use layout message v1 have these, so this
became reachable with the previous commit (tarrold.h5, tcompound.h5).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
osobh
2026-09-25 21:55:31 -05:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5.5
parent 85eb7f5ce2
commit 36356ba8a1
6 changed files with 119 additions and 2 deletions
+5
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@@ -300,6 +300,11 @@
- Two threads reading two chunked datasets through one `File` could get each
other's chunks (the shared chunk cache was switched between datasets
across separate lock acquisitions). The cache is now keyed by dataset.
- Compound datatype version 1 members with legacy array dimensions (HDF5
before 1.4, which had no array class) were read as a single scalar at
the member's offset; they are now array members, as in libhdf5
(`tarrold.h5`, `tcompound.h5`). Only reachable once layout versions 1/2
were readable, since the files that use it are that old.
- `clawhdf5-format` reader — errors on valid files: enum and bool datasets
through the numeric readers; the "don't filter partial edge chunks" layout
flag; Fletcher32 ahead of deflate (NetCDF-4's order). Unknown-message flags
+84 -1
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@@ -423,13 +423,36 @@ impl Datatype {
ensure_len(data, pos, 4)?;
let byte_offset = LittleEndian::read_u32(&data[pos..pos + 4]) as u64;
pos += 4;
// v1 members can be fixed-size arrays of their
// datatype (HDF5 before 1.4 had no array class):
// libhdf5 wraps such a member in an array type of the
// first `ndims` of the four stored dimensions and
// ignores the permutation.
let mut legacy_dims = Vec::new();
if version == 1 {
ensure_len(data, pos, 28)?;
let ndims = data[pos] as usize;
if ndims > 4 {
return Err(FormatError::InvalidDatatypeVersion {
class: class_id,
version,
});
}
for i in 0..ndims {
let at = pos + 12 + 4 * i;
legacy_dims.push(LittleEndian::read_u32(&data[at..at + 4]));
}
pos += 28;
}
let (member_dt, consumed) =
let (mut member_dt, consumed) =
Self::parse_with_depth(&data[pos..], depth + 1)?;
pos += consumed;
if !legacy_dims.is_empty() {
member_dt = Datatype::Array {
base_type: Box::new(member_dt),
dimensions: legacy_dims,
};
}
members.push(CompoundMember {
name,
byte_offset,
@@ -1318,6 +1341,66 @@ mod tests {
assert_xyid_compound(dt);
}
/// A v1 compound member with legacy array dimensions (HDF5 before 1.4,
/// e.g. `tarrold.h5`): `{ i: i16, f: f32[2][3] }`. The member must become
/// an array type, not a scalar at the member's offset.
#[test]
fn test_compound_v1_legacy_array_member() {
let i16le: [u8; 12] = [
0x10, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,
];
let f32le: [u8; 20] = [
0x11, 0x20, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x17, 0x08,
0x00, 0x17, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
];
let mut b = vec![0x16, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00];
for (name, offset, ndims, dims, dt) in [
(&b"i"[..], 0u32, 0u8, [0u32; 4], &i16le[..]),
(&b"f"[..], 4, 2, [2, 3, 0, 0], &f32le[..]),
] {
let mut padded = name.to_vec();
padded.resize((name.len() + 1 + 7) & !7, 0);
b.extend_from_slice(&padded);
b.extend_from_slice(&offset.to_le_bytes());
b.extend_from_slice(&[ndims, 0, 0, 0]);
b.extend_from_slice(&[0, 1, 2, 3]); // dimension permutation
b.extend_from_slice(&[0; 4]);
for d in dims {
b.extend_from_slice(&d.to_le_bytes());
}
b.extend_from_slice(dt);
}
let (dt, consumed) = Datatype::parse(&b).unwrap();
assert_eq!(consumed, b.len());
let Datatype::Compound { size, members } = dt else {
panic!("expected Compound, got {dt:?}");
};
assert_eq!(size, 28);
assert!(matches!(
members[0].datatype,
Datatype::FixedPoint { size: 2, .. }
));
match &members[1].datatype {
Datatype::Array {
base_type,
dimensions,
} => {
assert_eq!(dimensions, &[2, 3]);
assert!(matches!(
**base_type,
Datatype::FloatingPoint { size: 4, .. }
));
}
other => panic!("expected an array member, got {other:?}"),
}
assert_eq!(members[1].datatype.type_size(), 24);
// More than four legacy dimensions is not a valid message.
let mut bad = b.clone();
bad[8 + 8 + 4] = 5; // first member's dimensionality
assert!(Datatype::parse(&bad).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_compound_v2_padded_names_no_array_fields() {
// v2 = v1 without the 28 bytes of per-member array fields; names are
@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ write these structures, so they are kept as files.
|---|---|---|
| `deflate.h5` | `test/testfiles/deflate.h5` | Data Layout message v1, chunked + deflate (v1 B-tree index) |
| `h5ex_g_iterate.h5` | `HDF5Examples/C/H5G/h5ex_g_iterate.h5` | Data Layout message v2, contiguous; an unallocated dataset |
| `tarrold.h5` | `test/testfiles/tarrold.h5` | Compound datatype v1 members with legacy array dimensions |
Binary file not shown.
+25 -1
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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
use std::process::Command;
use clawhdf5::File;
use clawhdf5::{DType, File};
use clawhdf5_format::selection::Selection;
const FIXTURES: &str = concat!(
@@ -73,6 +73,29 @@ fn layout_v2_contiguous() {
assert_eq!(file.dataset("DS1").unwrap().read_i32().unwrap(), [0]);
}
/// Compound datatype version 1 members carrying legacy array dimensions
/// (HDF5 before 1.4 had no array class). h5py: `[('i', '<i2'), ('f', '<f4',
/// (4,)), ('l', '<i4', (4,)), ('d', '<f8')]`, itemsize 44.
#[test]
fn compound_v1_legacy_array_members() {
let file = open("tarrold.h5");
let ds = file.dataset("Dataset2").unwrap();
assert_eq!(
ds.dtype().unwrap(),
DType::Compound(vec![
("i".into(), DType::I16),
("f".into(), DType::Array(Box::new(DType::F32), vec![4])),
("l".into(), DType::Array(Box::new(DType::I32), vec![4])),
("d".into(), DType::F64),
])
);
assert_eq!(ds.shape().unwrap(), [8, 9]);
assert_eq!(
ds.read_selection(&Selection::All).unwrap().len(),
8 * 9 * 44
);
}
/// Every dataset in every fixture, byte for byte against h5py.
#[test]
fn legacy_fixtures_match_h5py() {
@@ -87,6 +110,7 @@ fn legacy_fixtures_match_h5py() {
for (name, datasets) in [
("deflate.h5", &["Dataset1"][..]),
("h5ex_g_iterate.h5", &["DS1", "G1/DS2"][..]),
("tarrold.h5", &["Dataset1", "Dataset2"][..]),
] {
let path = format!("{FIXTURES}/{name}");
let script = format!(
+4
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@@ -70,6 +70,10 @@ the VDS item, which is marked.
sweep files, `InvalidLayoutVersion`. This is the largest single gap.
**Fixed 2026-09-25:** versions 1 and 2 are parsed (compact, contiguous,
chunked via the v1 B-tree).
- **Compound datatype version 1 array members** (found with the layout
fix; pre-1.4 files such as `tarrold.h5`): **wrong data** — the legacy
per-member dimensions were skipped, so an array member read as one scalar.
**Fixed 2026-09-25.**
- **Virtual datasets:**
- **Wrong data:** unmapped regions read as 0 instead of the fill value.
- `%b` printf-style source names are not expanded.