Scaling Phase 1: multi-tenant onboarding + replica-safe coordination

Decouples "many users" + "many server replicas" from "many machines" so the
platform is tenant-isolated and horizontally safe on the current single node.

- Per-signup workspaces (cm-auth): a new hosted-identity sign-in provisions and
  owns its own workspace instead of joining the first. Config-gated by
  auth.per_signup_workspace (default off); concurrent first-logins serialized by
  a per-subject advisory lock so no duplicate workspaces.
- Terminal tickets in Postgres (migration 0016, hashed, single-use): any replica
  can redeem a ticket minted by another. Drops the in-process ticket map.
- Container registry in Postgres (migration 0017, agent_containers): Terminal
  and Sandbox managers resolve an agent's container through a shared registry,
  so a 2nd replica reuses it instead of spawning a duplicate. node_id recorded
  as 'local' (Phase 2 hook). Boot reconcile removes only true orphans, so
  terminals now survive a redeploy (tmux sessions resume).
- Per-workspace quotas (cm-api/quota.rs): plan-tier caps on agents + live
  containers, enforced at agent create + terminal spin-up (reconnects allowed),
  returned as HTTP 402. New GET /api/quota surfaces usage vs limits.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <[email protected]>

crates/cm-api/src/routes/claws.rs

@@ -742,6 +742,7 @@ pub async fn create(
     Authed(user): Authed,
     Json(body): Json<CreateClawRequest>,
 ) -> Result<(StatusCode, Json<Agent>), ApiError> {
+    crate::quota::enforce_new_agent(&state, user.workspace_id).await?;
     let agent = Agent {
         id: AgentId::new(),
         workspace_id: user.workspace_id,